Effect of substrate surface treatment on electrochemically assisted photocatalytic activity of N-S co-doped TiO2 films

To investigate whether different metal surface treatments, performed on meshes of stainless steel 304 and titanium, affect the photocatalytic activity (PCA) of supported modified anodic TiO2 films, metallic substrates were coated with titanium isopropoxide sol-gel precursor modified with thiourea. S...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of physics. Conference series 2017-01, Vol.786 (1)
Main Authors: Parada-Gamboa, N J, Pedraza-Avella, J A, Meléndez, A M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Catalytic activity
Dyes
Electrode materials
Field emission microscopy
Field emission spectroscopy
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydroxylation
Metal surfaces
Nitric acid
Passivity
Photocatalysis
Photodegradation
Photoelectrons
Physics
Pickling
Sandblasting
Sol-gel processes
Stainless steel
Stainless steels
Substrates
Surface roughness
Surface treatment
Thickness
Titanium
Titanium dioxide
Voltammetry
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
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Summary:To investigate whether different metal surface treatments, performed on meshes of stainless steel 304 and titanium, affect the photocatalytic activity (PCA) of supported modified anodic TiO2 films, metallic substrates were coated with titanium isopropoxide sol-gel precursor modified with thiourea. Substrates were pretreated by some of the following techniques: a) sandblasting, b) pickling, c) hydroxylation and d) passivation. The as-prepared electrode materials were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and voltammetry in the dark and under light UVA irradiation. PCA of modified N-S-TiO2 electrodes was evaluated by electrochemically assisted photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. The results of XPS revealed that N and S were incorporated into the lattice of TiO2. FESEM showed that surface roughness and thickness of films varies depending on surface treatment. Voltammetric and XPS characterization of N-S co-doped TiO2 films supported on stainless steel revealed that their surface contains alpha-Fe2O3/FeOOH. Accordingly, iron contamination of the films coming from stainless steel was detrimental to the degradation of methyl orange. Prior to sol-gel coating process, sandblasting followed by nitric acid passivation for stainless steel or hydrofluoric acid pickling process in the case of titanium improved the PCA of N-S co-doped TiO2 films.
ISSN:1742-6588
1742-6596
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/786/1/012045