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Revealing the nature of the transient source MAXI J0637-430 through spectro-temporal analysis
We study the spectral and temporal properties of MAXI J0637-430 during its 2019-2020 outburst using \textit{NICER}, \textit{AstroSat} and \textit{Swift-XRT} data. The source was in a disc dominant state within a day of its detection and traces out a `c' shaped profile in the HID, similar to the...
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description | We study the spectral and temporal properties of MAXI J0637-430 during its 2019-2020 outburst using \textit{NICER}, \textit{AstroSat} and \textit{Swift-XRT} data. The source was in a disc dominant state within a day of its detection and traces out a `c' shaped profile in the HID, similar to the `mini'-outbursts of the recurrent BHB 4U 1630-472. Energy spectrum is obtained in the \(0.5-10\) keV band with \textit{NICER} and \textit{Swift-XRT}, and \(0.5-25\) keV with \textit{AstroSat}. The spectra can be modelled using a multicolour disc emission (\textit{diskbb}) convolved with a thermal Comptonisation component (\textit{thcomp}). The disc temperature decreases from 0.6 keV to 0.1 keV during the decay with a corresponding decrease in photon index (\(\Gamma\)) from 4.6 to 1.8. The fraction of Compton scattered photons (\(f_{cov}\)) remains \( |
doi_str_mv | 10.48550/arxiv.2109.08374 |
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The source was in a disc dominant state within a day of its detection and traces out a `c' shaped profile in the HID, similar to the `mini'-outbursts of the recurrent BHB 4U 1630-472. Energy spectrum is obtained in the \(0.5-10\) keV band with \textit{NICER} and \textit{Swift-XRT}, and \(0.5-25\) keV with \textit{AstroSat}. The spectra can be modelled using a multicolour disc emission (\textit{diskbb}) convolved with a thermal Comptonisation component (\textit{thcomp}). The disc temperature decreases from 0.6 keV to 0.1 keV during the decay with a corresponding decrease in photon index (\(\Gamma\)) from 4.6 to 1.8. The fraction of Compton scattered photons (\(f_{cov}\)) remains \(<\) 0.3 during the decay upto mid-January 2020 and gradually increases to 1 as the source reaches hard state. Power Density Spectra (PDS) generated in the 0.01-100 Hz range display no Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) although band-limited noise (BLN) is seen towards the end of January 2020. During \textit{AstroSat} observations, \(\Gamma\) lies in the range \(2.3-2.6\) and rms increases from 11 to 20\%, suggesting that the source was in an intermediate state till 21 November 2019. Spectral fitting with the relativistic disc model (\textit{kerrbb}), in conjunction with the soft-hard transition luminosity, favour a black hole with mass \(3-19\) \(M_{\odot}\) with retrograde spin at a distance \(<15\) kpc. Finally, we discuss the possible implications of our findings.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2331-8422</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2109.08374</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ithaca: Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</publisher><subject>Decay ; Elastic scattering ; Energy spectra ; Luminosity ; Outbursts ; Photons ; Quasi-Periodic Oscillations</subject><ispartof>arXiv.org, 2021-10</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is published under http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ (the “License”). 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The source was in a disc dominant state within a day of its detection and traces out a `c' shaped profile in the HID, similar to the `mini'-outbursts of the recurrent BHB 4U 1630-472. Energy spectrum is obtained in the \(0.5-10\) keV band with \textit{NICER} and \textit{Swift-XRT}, and \(0.5-25\) keV with \textit{AstroSat}. The spectra can be modelled using a multicolour disc emission (\textit{diskbb}) convolved with a thermal Comptonisation component (\textit{thcomp}). The disc temperature decreases from 0.6 keV to 0.1 keV during the decay with a corresponding decrease in photon index (\(\Gamma\)) from 4.6 to 1.8. The fraction of Compton scattered photons (\(f_{cov}\)) remains \(<\) 0.3 during the decay upto mid-January 2020 and gradually increases to 1 as the source reaches hard state. Power Density Spectra (PDS) generated in the 0.01-100 Hz range display no Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) although band-limited noise (BLN) is seen towards the end of January 2020. During \textit{AstroSat} observations, \(\Gamma\) lies in the range \(2.3-2.6\) and rms increases from 11 to 20\%, suggesting that the source was in an intermediate state till 21 November 2019. Spectral fitting with the relativistic disc model (\textit{kerrbb}), in conjunction with the soft-hard transition luminosity, favour a black hole with mass \(3-19\) \(M_{\odot}\) with retrograde spin at a distance \(<15\) kpc. 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The source was in a disc dominant state within a day of its detection and traces out a `c' shaped profile in the HID, similar to the `mini'-outbursts of the recurrent BHB 4U 1630-472. Energy spectrum is obtained in the \(0.5-10\) keV band with \textit{NICER} and \textit{Swift-XRT}, and \(0.5-25\) keV with \textit{AstroSat}. The spectra can be modelled using a multicolour disc emission (\textit{diskbb}) convolved with a thermal Comptonisation component (\textit{thcomp}). The disc temperature decreases from 0.6 keV to 0.1 keV during the decay with a corresponding decrease in photon index (\(\Gamma\)) from 4.6 to 1.8. The fraction of Compton scattered photons (\(f_{cov}\)) remains \(<\) 0.3 during the decay upto mid-January 2020 and gradually increases to 1 as the source reaches hard state. Power Density Spectra (PDS) generated in the 0.01-100 Hz range display no Quasi-periodic Oscillations (QPOs) although band-limited noise (BLN) is seen towards the end of January 2020. During \textit{AstroSat} observations, \(\Gamma\) lies in the range \(2.3-2.6\) and rms increases from 11 to 20\%, suggesting that the source was in an intermediate state till 21 November 2019. Spectral fitting with the relativistic disc model (\textit{kerrbb}), in conjunction with the soft-hard transition luminosity, favour a black hole with mass \(3-19\) \(M_{\odot}\) with retrograde spin at a distance \(<15\) kpc. Finally, we discuss the possible implications of our findings.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><doi>10.48550/arxiv.2109.08374</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Decay Elastic scattering Energy spectra Luminosity Outbursts Photons Quasi-Periodic Oscillations |
title | Revealing the nature of the transient source MAXI J0637-430 through spectro-temporal analysis |
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