Modality and Negation in Event Extraction

Language provides speakers with a rich system of modality for expressing thoughts about events, without being committed to their actual occurrence. Modality is commonly used in the political news domain, where both actual and possible courses of events are discussed. NLP systems struggle with these...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:arXiv.org 2021-09
Main Authors: Sander Bijl de Vroe, Guillou, Liane, Stanojević, Miloš, McKenna, Nick, Steedman, Mark
Format: Article
Language:English
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Knowledge representation
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Summary:Language provides speakers with a rich system of modality for expressing thoughts about events, without being committed to their actual occurrence. Modality is commonly used in the political news domain, where both actual and possible courses of events are discussed. NLP systems struggle with these semantic phenomena, often incorrectly extracting events which did not happen, which can lead to issues in downstream applications. We present an open-domain, lexicon-based event extraction system that captures various types of modality. This information is valuable for Question Answering, Knowledge Graph construction and Fact-checking tasks, and our evaluation shows that the system is sufficiently strong to be used in downstream applications.
ISSN:2331-8422
DOI:10.48550/arxiv.2109.09393