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Impact of heat stress responsive factors on growth and physiology of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Pakistan ranked highest with reference to average temperatures in cotton growing areas of the world. The heat waves are becoming more intense and unpredictable due to climate change. Identification of heat tolerant genotypes requires comprehensive screening using molecular, physiological and morphol...

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Published in:Molecular biology reports 2021-02, Vol.48 (2), p.1069-1079
Main Authors: Saleem, Muhammad Asif, Malik, Waqas, Qayyum, Abdul, Ul-Allah, Sami, Ahmad, Muhammad Qadir, Afzal, Hammad, Amjid, Muhammad Waqas, Ateeq, Muhammad Farjad, Zia, Zia Ullah
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description Pakistan ranked highest with reference to average temperatures in cotton growing areas of the world. The heat waves are becoming more intense and unpredictable due to climate change. Identification of heat tolerant genotypes requires comprehensive screening using molecular, physiological and morphological analysis. Heat shock proteins play an important role in tolerance against heat stress. In the current study, eight heat stress responsive factors, proteins and genes (HSFA2, GHSP26, GHPP2A, HSP101, HSC70-1, HSP3, APX1 and ANNAT8) were evaluated morphologically and physiologically for their role in heat stress tolerance. For this purpose, cotton crop was grown at two temperature conditions i.e. normal weather and heat stress at 45 °C. For molecular analysis, genotypes were screened for the presence or absence of heat shock protein genes. Physiological analysis of genotypes was conducted to assess net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, leaf-air temperature and cell membrane stability under control as well as high temperature. The traits photosynthesis, cell membrane stability, leaf-air temperature and number of heat stress responsive factors in each genotypes showed a strong correlation with boll retention percentage under heat stress. The genotypes with maximum heat shock protein genes such as Cyto-177, MNH-886, VH-305 and Cyto-515 showed increased photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, negative leaf-air temperature and high boll retention percentage under heat stress condition. These varieties may be used as heat tolerant breeding material.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-021-06217-z
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The heat waves are becoming more intense and unpredictable due to climate change. Identification of heat tolerant genotypes requires comprehensive screening using molecular, physiological and morphological analysis. Heat shock proteins play an important role in tolerance against heat stress. In the current study, eight heat stress responsive factors, proteins and genes (HSFA2, GHSP26, GHPP2A, HSP101, HSC70-1, HSP3, APX1 and ANNAT8) were evaluated morphologically and physiologically for their role in heat stress tolerance. For this purpose, cotton crop was grown at two temperature conditions i.e. normal weather and heat stress at 45 °C. For molecular analysis, genotypes were screened for the presence or absence of heat shock protein genes. Physiological analysis of genotypes was conducted to assess net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, leaf-air temperature and cell membrane stability under control as well as high temperature. 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source Springer Nature
subjects Air temperature
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell membranes
Chlorophyll - genetics
Climate change
Conductance
Cotton
Droughts
Genotype
Genotypes
Gossypium - genetics
Gossypium - growth & development
Gossypium hirsutum
Heat
Heat shock proteins
Heat stress
Heat-Shock Response - genetics
High temperature
Histology
Hot Temperature
Hsc70 protein
Leaves
Life Sciences
Morphology
Original Article
Pakistan
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - genetics
Physiology
Plant Breeding
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Stomata
Temperature tolerance
Transpiration
title Impact of heat stress responsive factors on growth and physiology of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
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