The relationships of parent- and child-related psychiatric conditions with oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder symptoms in children with ADHD

This cross-sectional study evaluated the impacts of maternal and paternal affective temperament traits, maternal and paternal ADHD, depression and anxiety symptoms, parenting styles, child's depression and anxiety disorder symptoms, and child's autistic traits on the oppositional defiant d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Children's health care 2021-10, Vol.50 (4), p.353-372
Main Authors: Bilgiç, Ayhan, Uzun, Necati, Işık, Ümit, Açıkel, Sadettin Burak, Çoşkun, Fatma, Akça, Ömer Faruk
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anxiety disorders
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism
Child & adolescent psychiatry
Children & youth
Conduct disorder
Emotional disorders
Impulsivity
Maternal depression
Mental depression
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder
Parental acceptance
parenting
Parenting style
Parents
Parents & parenting
Paternal depression
Pediatrics
Personality disorders
Temperament
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Summary:This cross-sectional study evaluated the impacts of maternal and paternal affective temperament traits, maternal and paternal ADHD, depression and anxiety symptoms, parenting styles, child's depression and anxiety disorder symptoms, and child's autistic traits on the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Analysis showed a positive relation of maternal anxious and irritable temperament and child inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) scores on ODD scores. However, there was a negative relationship between parental acceptance/involvement and ODD scores. Regarding CD scores, maternal irritable and paternal cyclothymic and hyperthymic temperament scores and child ODD and autistic trait scores showed a positive relationship, whereas maternal ADHD showed a negative relationship on CD scores. Certain parental affective temperaments, parenting styles, child's OCD and autistic traits, and maternal ADHD may be important for the severity of disruptive behavioral disorder symptoms in children with ADHD.
ISSN:0273-9615
1532-6888
DOI:10.1080/02739615.2021.1894938