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The Predictive Brain Must Have a Limitation in Short-Term Memory Capacity

Traditionally, short-term memory (STM) has been assessed by asking participants to remember words, visual objects, or numbers for a short amount of time before their recall or recognition of those items is tested. However, this focus on memory for past sensory input might have obscured potential the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Current directions in psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society 2021-10, Vol.30 (5), p.384-390
Main Authors: Trapp, Sabrina, Parr, Thomas, Friston, Karl, Schröger, Erich
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Traditionally, short-term memory (STM) has been assessed by asking participants to remember words, visual objects, or numbers for a short amount of time before their recall or recognition of those items is tested. However, this focus on memory for past sensory input might have obscured potential theoretical insights into the function of this cognitive faculty. Here, we suggest that STM may have an important role in predicting future sensory input. This reconceptualization of STM may provide a functional explanation for its capacity limitation.
ISSN:0963-7214
1467-8721
DOI:10.1177/09637214211029977