Automatic recognition system of pointer meters based on lightweight CNN and WSNs with on-sensor image processing

• Published in: Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation 2021-10, Vol.183, p.109819, Article 109819
• Main Authors: Hou, Liqun, Qu, Huaisheng
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Artificial neural networks; Convolutional Neural Network; Image classification; Image processing; Image processing systems; Lightweight; Neural networks; Pointer Meter; Reading Recognition; Recognition; Sensors; Wireless Sensor Networks
• ISSN: 0263-2241; 1873-412X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.109819

•Using lightweight CNN and WSNs can recognize the pointer meter automatically.•A lightweight CNN classifier is embedded on WSNs and completes meter recognition.•Recognizing the pointer meter on WSNs nodes reduces the payload transmission data. The pointer meter is widely used in the modern industrial process. This paper proposes a novel pointer meter recognition method based on wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN), which completes image preprocessing, CNN classification, and reading calculation on the WSN end node, and then only transmits the recognized result in the WSN to reduce its payload transmission data. Meanwhile, a lightweight CNN classifier model with a simple structure and small size is designed for embedding in the resource-constrained WSN node. A set of experiments have been carried out on the fabricated prototype to verify the feasibility and adaptability of the proposed method. Experimental results have shown that the maximum error of the recognized results for real-world applications is around 0.27%, while the payload transmission data of the WSN decrease from 112.5 kB to 5 bytes.