Adaptive Threshold Adjustment Strategy Based on Fuzzy Logic Control for Ground Energy Storage System in Urban Rail Transit

The installation of a ground energy storage system (ESS) in the substation can improve the recovery and utilization of regenerative braking energy. This paper proposes an energy management strategy (EMS) of adaptive threshold adjustment for ground ESS. In this regard, this paper analyzes the energy...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on vehicular technology 2021-10, Vol.70 (10), p.9945-9956
Main Authors: Liu, Yuyan, Yang, Zhongping, Wu, Xiaobo, Lan, Lifu, Lin, Fei, Su, Hu, Huang, Jiangbo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adaptive control
Brakes
Discharge
Discharges (electric)
Electric potential
Electrical loads
Energy flow
Energy management
energy management strategy
energy saving
Energy storage
Energy storage system (ESS)
Fuzzy control
Fuzzy logic
fuzzy logic control
Recovery
Regenerative braking
Resistance
Substations
Threshold voltage
Urban rail
Voltage
Voltage control
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Summary:The installation of a ground energy storage system (ESS) in the substation can improve the recovery and utilization of regenerative braking energy. This paper proposes an energy management strategy (EMS) of adaptive threshold adjustment for ground ESS. In this regard, this paper analyzes the energy flow in traction power supply system (TPSS) with different headways and no-load voltage. According to the influence of charge and discharge threshold on the energy flow in TPSS, the laws of energy flow are formulated. Subsequently, an EMS based on fuzzy logic control (FLC) is designed. The proposed EMS is adaptive to the variation of headway and no-load voltage. By monitoring the charge-discharge effect of ESS and the variation of substation output energy within two adjacent periods, the charge-discharge threshold is adjusted adaptively to guarantee the recovery effect of regenerative braking energy. Finally, the simulation and field experiment of proposed EMS are carried out with ground energy storage device and actual line conditions of Beijing Batong line. The experiment results indicate the good performance of proposed EMS in terms of energy saving.
ISSN:0018-9545
1939-9359
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2021.3109747