Creating and Reenacting Controllable 3D Humans with Differentiable Rendering

• Published in: arXiv.org 2021-10
• Main Authors: Gomes, Thiago L, Coutinho, Thiago M, Azevedo, Rafael, Martins, Renato, Nascimento, Erickson R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Controllability; Deformation; Finite element method; Human body; Image reconstruction; Manifolds; Rendering; Similarity; Source code; Synthesis; Texture; Three dimensional models; Video
• ISSN: 2331-8422

This paper proposes a new end-to-end neural rendering architecture to transfer appearance and reenact human actors. Our method leverages a carefully designed graph convolutional network (GCN) to model the human body manifold structure, jointly with differentiable rendering, to synthesize new videos of people in different contexts from where they were initially recorded. Unlike recent appearance transferring methods, our approach can reconstruct a fully controllable 3D texture-mapped model of a person, while taking into account the manifold structure from body shape and texture appearance in the view synthesis. Specifically, our approach models mesh deformations with a three-stage GCN trained in a self-supervised manner on rendered silhouettes of the human body. It also infers texture appearance with a convolutional network in the texture domain, which is trained in an adversarial regime to reconstruct human texture from rendered images of actors in different poses. Experiments on different videos show that our method successfully infers specific body deformations and avoid creating texture artifacts while achieving the best values for appearance in terms of Structural Similarity (SSIM), Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Fréchet Video Distance (FVD). By taking advantages of both differentiable rendering and the 3D parametric model, our method is fully controllable, which allows controlling the human synthesis from both pose and rendering parameters. The source code is available at https://www.verlab.dcc.ufmg.br/retargeting-motion/wacv2022.