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Sagittal Balance Correction in Cervical Compressive Myelopathy: Is it Helpful?
Background: Laminectomy with lateral mass and transfacet fixation are widely accepted surgical techniques for cervical compressive myelopathy (CCM). Objective: To evaluate multilevel fixation with additional fixation of C7-T1 transfacet junction may help achieve better surgical outcome both in short...
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Published in: | Neurology India 2021-09, Vol.69 (5), p.1222-1227 |
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description | Background: Laminectomy with lateral mass and transfacet fixation are widely accepted surgical techniques for cervical compressive myelopathy (CCM).
Objective: To evaluate multilevel fixation with additional fixation of C7-T1 transfacet junction may help achieve better surgical outcome both in short- and long-term follow-up.
Material and Methods: Based on utilizing C7-T1 transfacet junction fixation, 102 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for CCM were divided into Group A: cervical laminectomy with lateral mass fixation only, and Group B: cervical laminectomy and lateral mass fixation including C7-T1 transfacet junction in fixation. The groups were compared for at 3 months and 2 years postsurgery for persistence of preoperative symptoms, neurological outcome, and sagittal balance (T1 slope) of cervical spine.
Results: The average age of the study population was 59.11 ± 12.05 years with 71 (69.6%) men. There were no significant differences between the groups neither for presenting complaints nor for postoperative complications. Patients in group B had lesser length of postsurgical hospital stay (7.57 ± 6.61 vs 5.55 ± 1.81; P = 0.018). At 3 months follow-up, patients in group B had higher motor power of upper limb (3.64 ± 1.91 vs 4.47 ± 0.57; P < 0.001), lower limbs (5.07 ± 1.72 vs 5.92 ± 1.13; P = 0.005), and total modified Japanese orthopedic association score (MJOS) score (13.68 ± 3.42 vs 15.51 ± 1.87; P = 0.001). Patients in groups B had lower postoperative T1 slope scores (26.93 ± 8.73 vs 17.60 ± 4.97; P = |
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fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2592890971</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A681153530</galeid><sourcerecordid>A681153530</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445l-90115658f07f11777d9b7c489889f592b83df156a3afa1287c4bc309b15923803</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkUlPAyEYhonRxLrcPU7ieSrLTAe8GJ24JS4H9Uwo_agoM4wwbdN_L01dk4YDgfd5PkhehI4IHhYEsxOMKc8Z56Mho6IU5RYaECF4XmBKt9HgJ95FezG-pSNjhA7Qw5Oa2r5XLrtQTrUastqHALq3vs1sm9UQ5lanuPZNFyBGO4fsfgnOd6p_XZ5mtzGzfXYDrjMzd3aAdoxyEQ6_9n30cnX5XN_kd4_Xt_X5Xa6LonS5wISUo5IbXBlCqqqaiHGlCy44F6YUdMzZxCRCMWUUoTxlY82wGJMUMo7ZPjpez-2C_5hB7OWbn4U2PSlpQrjAoiK_1FQ5kLY1vg9KNzZqeT7i6QusZKtZ-QZqCi0E5XwLxqbrf_xwA5_WBBqrNwp4LejgYwxgZBdso8JSEixX5clVO3LVjlyXl5R6rSy86yHEdzdbQJANTN5bv_jn5X88SSil8rtS9gm6GJ18</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2592890971</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Sagittal Balance Correction in Cervical Compressive Myelopathy: Is it Helpful?</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</source><creator>Panigrahi, Manas ; Patel, Chirag ; Chandrasekhar M, Y B ; Vooturi, Sudhindra</creator><creatorcontrib>Panigrahi, Manas ; Patel, Chirag ; Chandrasekhar M, Y B ; Vooturi, Sudhindra</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Laminectomy with lateral mass and transfacet fixation are widely accepted surgical techniques for cervical compressive myelopathy (CCM).
Objective: To evaluate multilevel fixation with additional fixation of C7-T1 transfacet junction may help achieve better surgical outcome both in short- and long-term follow-up.
Material and Methods: Based on utilizing C7-T1 transfacet junction fixation, 102 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for CCM were divided into Group A: cervical laminectomy with lateral mass fixation only, and Group B: cervical laminectomy and lateral mass fixation including C7-T1 transfacet junction in fixation. The groups were compared for at 3 months and 2 years postsurgery for persistence of preoperative symptoms, neurological outcome, and sagittal balance (T1 slope) of cervical spine.
Results: The average age of the study population was 59.11 ± 12.05 years with 71 (69.6%) men. There were no significant differences between the groups neither for presenting complaints nor for postoperative complications. Patients in group B had lesser length of postsurgical hospital stay (7.57 ± 6.61 vs 5.55 ± 1.81; P = 0.018). At 3 months follow-up, patients in group B had higher motor power of upper limb (3.64 ± 1.91 vs 4.47 ± 0.57; P < 0.001), lower limbs (5.07 ± 1.72 vs 5.92 ± 1.13; P = 0.005), and total modified Japanese orthopedic association score (MJOS) score (13.68 ± 3.42 vs 15.51 ± 1.87; P = 0.001). Patients in groups B had lower postoperative T1 slope scores (26.93 ± 8.73 vs 17.60 ± 4.97; P = <0.001). At 2 years follow-up of 53 patients, patients in group B had a better upper limb motor function (3.77 ± 1.14 vs 4.44 ± 0.50; P = 0.021) and total MJOS score (13.85 ± 3.49 vs. 15.37 ± 1.86; P < 0.052).
Conclusion: Normalizing sagittal balance in patients with CCM by cervical laminectomy and posterior fixation including cervical thoracic junction (C7-T1 transfacet junctional fixation) may significantly improve neurological outcome both in short-term and long-term follow-up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-3886</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-4022</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.329595</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Mumbai: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Care and treatment ; Laminectomy ; Methods ; Nervous system ; Patient outcomes ; Spinal cord compression ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Neurology India, 2021-09, Vol.69 (5), p.1222-1227</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2021. This article is published under (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445l-90115658f07f11777d9b7c489889f592b83df156a3afa1287c4bc309b15923803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2592890971?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,25753,27924,27925,37012,44590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Panigrahi, Manas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Chirag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandrasekhar M, Y B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vooturi, Sudhindra</creatorcontrib><title>Sagittal Balance Correction in Cervical Compressive Myelopathy: Is it Helpful?</title><title>Neurology India</title><description>Background: Laminectomy with lateral mass and transfacet fixation are widely accepted surgical techniques for cervical compressive myelopathy (CCM).
Objective: To evaluate multilevel fixation with additional fixation of C7-T1 transfacet junction may help achieve better surgical outcome both in short- and long-term follow-up.
Material and Methods: Based on utilizing C7-T1 transfacet junction fixation, 102 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for CCM were divided into Group A: cervical laminectomy with lateral mass fixation only, and Group B: cervical laminectomy and lateral mass fixation including C7-T1 transfacet junction in fixation. The groups were compared for at 3 months and 2 years postsurgery for persistence of preoperative symptoms, neurological outcome, and sagittal balance (T1 slope) of cervical spine.
Results: The average age of the study population was 59.11 ± 12.05 years with 71 (69.6%) men. There were no significant differences between the groups neither for presenting complaints nor for postoperative complications. Patients in group B had lesser length of postsurgical hospital stay (7.57 ± 6.61 vs 5.55 ± 1.81; P = 0.018). At 3 months follow-up, patients in group B had higher motor power of upper limb (3.64 ± 1.91 vs 4.47 ± 0.57; P < 0.001), lower limbs (5.07 ± 1.72 vs 5.92 ± 1.13; P = 0.005), and total modified Japanese orthopedic association score (MJOS) score (13.68 ± 3.42 vs 15.51 ± 1.87; P = 0.001). Patients in groups B had lower postoperative T1 slope scores (26.93 ± 8.73 vs 17.60 ± 4.97; P = <0.001). At 2 years follow-up of 53 patients, patients in group B had a better upper limb motor function (3.77 ± 1.14 vs 4.44 ± 0.50; P = 0.021) and total MJOS score (13.85 ± 3.49 vs. 15.37 ± 1.86; P < 0.052).
Conclusion: Normalizing sagittal balance in patients with CCM by cervical laminectomy and posterior fixation including cervical thoracic junction (C7-T1 transfacet junctional fixation) may significantly improve neurological outcome both in short-term and long-term follow-up.</description><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Laminectomy</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Spinal cord compression</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0028-3886</issn><issn>1998-4022</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNptkUlPAyEYhonRxLrcPU7ieSrLTAe8GJ24JS4H9Uwo_agoM4wwbdN_L01dk4YDgfd5PkhehI4IHhYEsxOMKc8Z56Mho6IU5RYaECF4XmBKt9HgJ95FezG-pSNjhA7Qw5Oa2r5XLrtQTrUastqHALq3vs1sm9UQ5lanuPZNFyBGO4fsfgnOd6p_XZ5mtzGzfXYDrjMzd3aAdoxyEQ6_9n30cnX5XN_kd4_Xt_X5Xa6LonS5wISUo5IbXBlCqqqaiHGlCy44F6YUdMzZxCRCMWUUoTxlY82wGJMUMo7ZPjpez-2C_5hB7OWbn4U2PSlpQrjAoiK_1FQ5kLY1vg9KNzZqeT7i6QusZKtZ-QZqCi0E5XwLxqbrf_xwA5_WBBqrNwp4LejgYwxgZBdso8JSEixX5clVO3LVjlyXl5R6rSy86yHEdzdbQJANTN5bv_jn5X88SSil8rtS9gm6GJ18</recordid><startdate>20210901</startdate><enddate>20210901</enddate><creator>Panigrahi, Manas</creator><creator>Patel, Chirag</creator><creator>Chandrasekhar M, Y B</creator><creator>Vooturi, Sudhindra</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. 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Objective: To evaluate multilevel fixation with additional fixation of C7-T1 transfacet junction may help achieve better surgical outcome both in short- and long-term follow-up.
Material and Methods: Based on utilizing C7-T1 transfacet junction fixation, 102 consecutive patients undergoing surgery for CCM were divided into Group A: cervical laminectomy with lateral mass fixation only, and Group B: cervical laminectomy and lateral mass fixation including C7-T1 transfacet junction in fixation. The groups were compared for at 3 months and 2 years postsurgery for persistence of preoperative symptoms, neurological outcome, and sagittal balance (T1 slope) of cervical spine.
Results: The average age of the study population was 59.11 ± 12.05 years with 71 (69.6%) men. There were no significant differences between the groups neither for presenting complaints nor for postoperative complications. Patients in group B had lesser length of postsurgical hospital stay (7.57 ± 6.61 vs 5.55 ± 1.81; P = 0.018). At 3 months follow-up, patients in group B had higher motor power of upper limb (3.64 ± 1.91 vs 4.47 ± 0.57; P < 0.001), lower limbs (5.07 ± 1.72 vs 5.92 ± 1.13; P = 0.005), and total modified Japanese orthopedic association score (MJOS) score (13.68 ± 3.42 vs 15.51 ± 1.87; P = 0.001). Patients in groups B had lower postoperative T1 slope scores (26.93 ± 8.73 vs 17.60 ± 4.97; P = <0.001). At 2 years follow-up of 53 patients, patients in group B had a better upper limb motor function (3.77 ± 1.14 vs 4.44 ± 0.50; P = 0.021) and total MJOS score (13.85 ± 3.49 vs. 15.37 ± 1.86; P < 0.052).
Conclusion: Normalizing sagittal balance in patients with CCM by cervical laminectomy and posterior fixation including cervical thoracic junction (C7-T1 transfacet junctional fixation) may significantly improve neurological outcome both in short-term and long-term follow-up.</abstract><cop>Mumbai</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</pub><doi>10.4103/0028-3886.329595</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Care and treatment Laminectomy Methods Nervous system Patient outcomes Spinal cord compression Surgery |
title | Sagittal Balance Correction in Cervical Compressive Myelopathy: Is it Helpful? |
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