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Coupling smartphone and CRISPR–Cas12a for digital and multiplexed nucleic acid detection
Accurate, rapid, and multiplexed nucleic acid detection is of great value for applications in biomedicine and agriculture. Here, we demonstrated a one‐step Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) diagnostic method for the digital and multiplexed detection of both single‐st...
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Published in: | AIChE journal 2021-12, Vol.67 (12), p.n/a |
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creator | Yu, Tao Zhang, Shengwei Matei, Razvan Marx, William Beisel, Chase L. Wei, Qingshan |
description | Accurate, rapid, and multiplexed nucleic acid detection is of great value for applications in biomedicine and agriculture. Here, we demonstrated a one‐step Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) diagnostic method for the digital and multiplexed detection of both single‐stranded (ss) and double‐stranded (ds) DNA on a handheld smartphone device. ssDNA targets exhibited faster reaction kinetics of this single‐step CRISPR–Cas12a assay than dsDNA counterparts. Under optimized conditions, picomolar levels of ssDNA targets can be detected in 96‐well plates by using a benchtop plate reader. The detection sensitivity can be further improved to 5 fM when running the reaction in a microwell‐based digital assay chip. Multiplexed detection of hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus DNA markers was demonstrated on the smartphone‐based platform. Finally, the one‐step CRISPR–Cas12a assay performed robustly in human serum samples with a recovery rate of ssDNA detection between 96% and 105.6%, suggesting a high potential for clinical diagnostic applications in point‐of‐care settings. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/aic.17365 |
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Here, we demonstrated a one‐step Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) diagnostic method for the digital and multiplexed detection of both single‐stranded (ss) and double‐stranded (ds) DNA on a handheld smartphone device. ssDNA targets exhibited faster reaction kinetics of this single‐step CRISPR–Cas12a assay than dsDNA counterparts. Under optimized conditions, picomolar levels of ssDNA targets can be detected in 96‐well plates by using a benchtop plate reader. The detection sensitivity can be further improved to 5 fM when running the reaction in a microwell‐based digital assay chip. Multiplexed detection of hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus DNA markers was demonstrated on the smartphone‐based platform. 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Finally, the one‐step CRISPR–Cas12a assay performed robustly in human serum samples with a recovery rate of ssDNA detection between 96% and 105.6%, suggesting a high potential for clinical diagnostic applications in point‐of‐care settings.</description><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Cas12a</subject><subject>CRISPR</subject><subject>CRISPR diagnostics</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Diagnostic software</subject><subject>digital assay</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA viruses</subject><subject>Hepatitis B</subject><subject>Human papillomavirus</subject><subject>Human performance</subject><subject>Multiplexing</subject><subject>Nucleic acids</subject><subject>point‐of‐care diagnostics</subject><subject>Reaction kinetics</subject><subject>smartphone device</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Target detection</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><issn>0001-1541</issn><issn>1547-5905</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kL1OwzAQgC0EEqUw8AaWmBjS2o6dn7GKoFSqBCqwsFiufS6u0iTEiaAb78Ab8iSYhpXpdHff3ek-hC4pmVBC2FQ5PaFpnIgjNKKCp5HIiThGI0IIjUKBnqIz77chY2nGRuilqPumdNUG-51qu-a1rgCryuBitXh8WH1_fhXKU6awrVts3MZ1qjz0d33ZuaaEDzC46nUJTmOlncEGOtCdq6tzdGJV6eHiL47R8-3NU3EXLe_ni2K2jDTLUxGBXueGpbEGSo3JhTU5T6xWKrGJ5jbhQggVg8nigINRWRp4wiHTWqypgXiMroa9TVu_9eA7ua37tgonJRN5ykmW8TxQ1wOl29r7FqxsWhde3ktK5K86GdTJg7rATgf23ZWw_x-Us0UxTPwATGRxXg</recordid><startdate>202112</startdate><enddate>202112</enddate><creator>Yu, Tao</creator><creator>Zhang, Shengwei</creator><creator>Matei, Razvan</creator><creator>Marx, William</creator><creator>Beisel, Chase L.</creator><creator>Wei, Qingshan</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>American Institute of Chemical Engineers</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1214-010X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0650-9943</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202112</creationdate><title>Coupling smartphone and CRISPR–Cas12a for digital and multiplexed nucleic acid detection</title><author>Yu, Tao ; Zhang, Shengwei ; Matei, Razvan ; Marx, William ; Beisel, Chase L. ; Wei, Qingshan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2975-ecb9d273ce11dd95fd946fcaa6f6c4f64555a3ed83297eda87b9d04e8cc5b1de3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Assaying</topic><topic>Cas12a</topic><topic>CRISPR</topic><topic>CRISPR diagnostics</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diagnostic software</topic><topic>digital assay</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA viruses</topic><topic>Hepatitis B</topic><topic>Human papillomavirus</topic><topic>Human performance</topic><topic>Multiplexing</topic><topic>Nucleic acids</topic><topic>point‐of‐care diagnostics</topic><topic>Reaction kinetics</topic><topic>smartphone device</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><topic>Target detection</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shengwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matei, Razvan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marx, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beisel, Chase L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Qingshan</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>AIChE journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Tao</au><au>Zhang, Shengwei</au><au>Matei, Razvan</au><au>Marx, William</au><au>Beisel, Chase L.</au><au>Wei, Qingshan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coupling smartphone and CRISPR–Cas12a for digital and multiplexed nucleic acid detection</atitle><jtitle>AIChE journal</jtitle><date>2021-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>12</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0001-1541</issn><eissn>1547-5905</eissn><abstract>Accurate, rapid, and multiplexed nucleic acid detection is of great value for applications in biomedicine and agriculture. Here, we demonstrated a one‐step Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) diagnostic method for the digital and multiplexed detection of both single‐stranded (ss) and double‐stranded (ds) DNA on a handheld smartphone device. ssDNA targets exhibited faster reaction kinetics of this single‐step CRISPR–Cas12a assay than dsDNA counterparts. Under optimized conditions, picomolar levels of ssDNA targets can be detected in 96‐well plates by using a benchtop plate reader. The detection sensitivity can be further improved to 5 fM when running the reaction in a microwell‐based digital assay chip. Multiplexed detection of hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus DNA markers was demonstrated on the smartphone‐based platform. 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subjects | Assaying Cas12a CRISPR CRISPR diagnostics Deoxyribonucleic acid Diagnostic software digital assay DNA DNA viruses Hepatitis B Human papillomavirus Human performance Multiplexing Nucleic acids point‐of‐care diagnostics Reaction kinetics smartphone device Smartphones Target detection Viruses |
title | Coupling smartphone and CRISPR–Cas12a for digital and multiplexed nucleic acid detection |
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