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Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium
This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for a...
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Published in: | International journal of behavioral development 2021-11, Vol.45 (6), p.545-552 |
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creator | Desmarais, Eric E. French, Brian F. Ahmetoglu, Emine Acar, Ibrahim Gonzalez-Salinas, Carmen Kozlova, Elena Slobodskaya, Helena Benga, Oana Majdandžić, Mirjana Beijers, Roseriet de Weerth, Carolina Huitron, Blanca Lee, Eun Gyoung Han, Sae-Young Park, Seong-Yeon Giusti, Lorenzo Montirosso, Rosario Tuovinen, Soile Heinonen, Kati Raikkonen, Katri Wang, Zhengyan Lecannelier, Felipe Linhares, Maria Beatriz Martins Casalin, Sara Putnam, Samuel P. Gartstein, Maria A. |
description | This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed. |
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Multilevel modeling (MLM) procedures were utilized to regress negative emotionality (NE) and component subscales on Hofstede’s cultural value dimensions while controlling for age and gender. More individualistic values were associated with lower NE, and component discomfort, fear, motor activity, perceptual sensitivity, and soothability scales. The discomfort subscale was negatively associated with power distance and positively associated with masculine cultural values. Higher ratings of shyness were related to a more long-term cultural orientation. Results illustrate the feasibility of an MLM approach to cross-cultural research and provide a new perspective on the intersection of culture and temperament development. Limitations and future implications are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0254</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1464-0651</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/01650254211020128</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Age Differences ; Child Behavior ; Comparative Analysis ; Correlation ; Cross Cultural Studies ; Cultural change ; Cultural Influences ; Cultural values ; Discomfort ; Emotional Response ; Emotionality ; Fear ; Feasibility ; Gender Differences ; Individualism ; Masculinity ; Measures (Individuals) ; Motor activity ; Motor Reactions ; Multilevel analysis ; Perceptual sensitivity ; Personality Traits ; Power Structure ; Psychological Patterns ; Questionnaires ; Self Control ; Shyness ; Temperament ; Toddlers</subject><ispartof>International journal of behavioral development, 2021-11, Vol.45 (6), p.545-552</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-bd8d2b033784637bb68d52f54a5d57763e3f2c181efd25ab4fc37c997451e1c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-bd8d2b033784637bb68d52f54a5d57763e3f2c181efd25ab4fc37c997451e1c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6935-6804 ; 0000-0003-3826-9753 ; 0000-0003-4843-4839</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999,33774,79364</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1321387$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Desmarais, Eric E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French, Brian F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmetoglu, Emine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acar, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez-Salinas, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozlova, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slobodskaya, Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benga, Oana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Majdandžić, Mirjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beijers, Roseriet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Weerth, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huitron, Blanca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Eun Gyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Sae-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Seong-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giusti, Lorenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montirosso, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuovinen, Soile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heinonen, Kati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raikkonen, Katri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhengyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lecannelier, Felipe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linhares, Maria Beatriz Martins</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casalin, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Putnam, Samuel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gartstein, Maria A.</creatorcontrib><title>Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium</title><title>International journal of behavioral development</title><description>This study advances the cross-cultural temperament literature by comparing temperament ratings of toddlers from 14 nations. 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Limitations and future implications are discussed.</description><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Child Behavior</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Cross Cultural Studies</subject><subject>Cultural change</subject><subject>Cultural Influences</subject><subject>Cultural values</subject><subject>Discomfort</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Emotionality</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Feasibility</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Individualism</subject><subject>Masculinity</subject><subject>Measures (Individuals)</subject><subject>Motor activity</subject><subject>Motor Reactions</subject><subject>Multilevel analysis</subject><subject>Perceptual sensitivity</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Power Structure</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Self 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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ERIC; Sociological Abstracts; SAGE |
subjects | Age Differences Child Behavior Comparative Analysis Correlation Cross Cultural Studies Cultural change Cultural Influences Cultural values Discomfort Emotional Response Emotionality Fear Feasibility Gender Differences Individualism Masculinity Measures (Individuals) Motor activity Motor Reactions Multilevel analysis Perceptual sensitivity Personality Traits Power Structure Psychological Patterns Questionnaires Self Control Shyness Temperament Toddlers |
title | Cultural contributors to negative emotionality: A multilevel analysis from the Joint Effort Toddler Temperament Consortium |
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