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Investors' Perceptions of Activism via Voting: Evidence from Contentious Shareholder Meetings
ABSTRACT Motivated by the increasing influence of shareholder votes on corporate policies, we examine investors' perceptions of activism via voting. To identify instances of activism via voting, we focus on annual meetings with at least one ballot item where a substantial fraction of shareholde...
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Published in: | Contemporary accounting research 2021-12, Vol.38 (4), p.2758-2794 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | ABSTRACT
Motivated by the increasing influence of shareholder votes on corporate policies, we examine investors' perceptions of activism via voting. To identify instances of activism via voting, we focus on annual meetings with at least one ballot item where a substantial fraction of shareholders is expected to vote against management's voting recommendation, indicating an increase in their monitoring activity. We define such meetings as “contentious.” Using a sample of almost 28,000 meetings between 2003 and 2012, we examine stock returns over the period between the proxy filing and the annual meeting. This period captures when investors learn about the contentious nature of the upcoming meeting and form expectations about its likely impact on firms' policies. We find that abnormal stock returns prior to contentious meetings are significantly positive and higher than those prior to noncontentious meetings. These higher abnormal returns increase with the contentiousness of the meeting; are more pronounced in firms with poor past performance, which are more likely to respond to shareholder pressure; and persist after controlling for firm‐specific news and proxies for risk factors. Our results are consistent with investors' expecting activism via voting to have a positive impact on firm value, on average, and cast doubts on regulatory attempts to restrict the use of shareholder votes.
RÉSUMÉ
Perceptions des investisseurs concernant l'activisme par le vote : données issues d'assemblées d'actionnaires conflictuelles
Prenant acte de l'influence croissante des votes des actionnaires sur les politiques des entreprises, nous examinons les perceptions des investisseurs sur l'activisme par le vote. Afin de cerner des occurrences de ce type d'activisme, nous nous penchons sur des assemblées annuelles où au moins une proposition était soumise au vote des actionnaires et où on s'attendait à ce qu'une proportion importante des actionnaires rejettent la recommandation des gestionnaires, révélant ainsi une augmentation de leurs activités de surveillance. Nous qualifions de telles assemblées de « conflictuelles ». À l'aide d'un échantillon de près de 28 000 assemblées tenues entre 2003 et 2012, nous analysons le rendement des actions entre le dépôt des circulaires de procuration et l'assemblée annuelle. C'est lors de cette période que les investisseurs prennent connaissance du caractère conflictuel de l'assemblée à venir et se forgent des attentes quant à ses répercussions |
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ISSN: | 0823-9150 1911-3846 |
DOI: | 10.1111/1911-3846.12705 |