TOI-1842b: A Transiting Warm Saturn Undergoing Re-Inflation around an Evolving Subgiant

• Published in: arXiv.org 2021-12
• Main Authors: Wittenmyer, Robert A, Clark, Jake T, Trifonov, Trifon, Addison, Brett C, Wright, Duncan J, Stassun, Keivan G, Horner, Jonathan, Lowson, Nataliea, Kielkopf, John, Kane, Stephen R, Plavchan, Peter, Shporer, Avi, Zhang, Hui, Bowler, Brendan P, Mengel, Matthew W, Okumura, Jack, Rabus, Markus, Johnson, Marshall C, Harbeck, Daniel, Tronsgaard, Rene, Buchhave, Lars A, Collins, Karen A, Collins, Kevin I, Gan, Tianjun, Jensen, Eric L N, Howell, Steve B, Furlan, E, Gnilka, Crystal L, Lester, Kathryn V, Matson, Rachel A, Scott, Nicholas J, Ricker, George R, Vanderspek, Roland, Latham, David W, Seager, S, Winn, Joshua N, Jenkins, Jon M, Rudat, Alexander, Quintana, Elisa V, Rodriguez, David R, Caldwell, Douglas A, Quinn, Samuel N, Essack, Zahra, Bouma, Luke G
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Atmospheric models; Extrasolar planets; Ground-based observation; Orbits; Planetary atmospheres; Scale height; Space telescopes; Stellar evolution; Transit
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2112.00198

The imminent launch of space telescopes designed to probe the atmospheres of exoplanets has prompted new efforts to prioritise the thousands of transiting planet candidates for follow-up characterisation. We report the detection and confirmation of TOI-1842b, a warm Saturn identified by TESS and confirmed with ground-based observations from Minerva-Australis, NRES, and the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope. This planet has a radius of \(1.04^{+0.06}_{-0.05}\,R_{Jup}\), a mass of \(0.214^{+0.040}_{-0.038}\,M_{Jup}\), an orbital period of \(9.5739^{+0.0002}_{-0.0001}\) days, and an extremely low density (\(\rho\)=0.252\(\pm\)0.091 g cm\(^{-3}\)). TOI-1842b has among the best known combinations of large atmospheric scale height (893 km) and host-star brightness (\(J=8.747\) mag), making it an attractive target for atmospheric characterisation. As the host star is beginning to evolve off the main sequence, TOI-1842b presents an excellent opportunity to test models of gas giant re-inflation. The primary transit duration of only 4.3 hours also makes TOI-1842b an easily-schedulable target for further ground-based atmospheric characterisation.