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Imagen corporal en adolescentes lituanos de 11 a 19 años. Diferencias según actividad física e IMC

Se estudió la imagen corporal y las diferencias en la misma según actividad física e IMC, en 2942 adolescentes lituanos (1405 chicos y 1537 chicas), de 11 a 19 años. La imagen corporal se midió mediante el cuestionario HBSC, la actividad física mediante el cuestionario PACE y el IMC con la fórmula p...

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Published in:Universitas psychologica 2019-07, Vol.18 (4), p.1-9
Main Authors: López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe, Emeljanovas, Arünas, Miezieni, Brigita, Sánchez Castillo, Sheila, Díaz Suárez, Arturo, Smith, Lee
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description Se estudió la imagen corporal y las diferencias en la misma según actividad física e IMC, en 2942 adolescentes lituanos (1405 chicos y 1537 chicas), de 11 a 19 años. La imagen corporal se midió mediante el cuestionario HBSC, la actividad física mediante el cuestionario PACE y el IMC con la fórmula peso/[altura.sup.2], clasificando a la población en Sobrepeso/Obesidad según el IOTF. Las chicas se veían más gordas que los chicos ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). Los sujetos que realizaban menos actividad física ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) y aquellos con sobrepeso /obesidad ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) tuvieron peor imagen corporal. Se recomienda implementar programas de actividad física y programas psicológicos para mejorar la imagen corporal y la composición corporal de los adolescentes lituanos, prestando especial atención a las chicas, a aquellos que realizan menos actividad física y a aquellos con sobrepeso/obesidad. Palabras clave autoconcepto físico; escolares; composición corporal; sobrepeso; obesidad. This paper studied the body image and its differences by physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI), in a sample of 2942 Lithuanian adolescents (1405 males and 1537 females), aged between 11 and 19. Body image was measured with the questionnaire HBSC, physical activity with questionnaire PACE, and BMI through the formula height/[weight.sup.2], classifying the adolescents according to the IOTF. The results indicated that girls saw themselves fatter than boys ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). The adolescents that performed less physical activity ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) and those with excess weight/obesity ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) had worse body image. It is recommendable to implement physical activity programs and psychological programs to improve the body image and the body composition of Lithuanian adolescents, paying special attention to girls, those who do less physical activity and those who are overweight/obese. Keywords physical self-concept; school children; body composition; excess weight; obesity.
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Diferencias según actividad física e IMC</title><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><creator>López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe ; Emeljanovas, Arünas ; Miezieni, Brigita ; Sánchez Castillo, Sheila ; Díaz Suárez, Arturo ; Smith, Lee</creator><creatorcontrib>López Sánchez, Guillermo Felipe ; Emeljanovas, Arünas ; Miezieni, Brigita ; Sánchez Castillo, Sheila ; Díaz Suárez, Arturo ; Smith, Lee</creatorcontrib><description>Se estudió la imagen corporal y las diferencias en la misma según actividad física e IMC, en 2942 adolescentes lituanos (1405 chicos y 1537 chicas), de 11 a 19 años. La imagen corporal se midió mediante el cuestionario HBSC, la actividad física mediante el cuestionario PACE y el IMC con la fórmula peso/[altura.sup.2], clasificando a la población en Sobrepeso/Obesidad según el IOTF. Las chicas se veían más gordas que los chicos ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). Los sujetos que realizaban menos actividad física ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) y aquellos con sobrepeso /obesidad ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) tuvieron peor imagen corporal. Se recomienda implementar programas de actividad física y programas psicológicos para mejorar la imagen corporal y la composición corporal de los adolescentes lituanos, prestando especial atención a las chicas, a aquellos que realizan menos actividad física y a aquellos con sobrepeso/obesidad. Palabras clave autoconcepto físico; escolares; composición corporal; sobrepeso; obesidad. This paper studied the body image and its differences by physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI), in a sample of 2942 Lithuanian adolescents (1405 males and 1537 females), aged between 11 and 19. Body image was measured with the questionnaire HBSC, physical activity with questionnaire PACE, and BMI through the formula height/[weight.sup.2], classifying the adolescents according to the IOTF. The results indicated that girls saw themselves fatter than boys ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). The adolescents that performed less physical activity ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) and those with excess weight/obesity ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) had worse body image. It is recommendable to implement physical activity programs and psychological programs to improve the body image and the body composition of Lithuanian adolescents, paying special attention to girls, those who do less physical activity and those who are overweight/obese. 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Diferencias según actividad física e IMC</title><title>Universitas psychologica</title><description>Se estudió la imagen corporal y las diferencias en la misma según actividad física e IMC, en 2942 adolescentes lituanos (1405 chicos y 1537 chicas), de 11 a 19 años. La imagen corporal se midió mediante el cuestionario HBSC, la actividad física mediante el cuestionario PACE y el IMC con la fórmula peso/[altura.sup.2], clasificando a la población en Sobrepeso/Obesidad según el IOTF. Las chicas se veían más gordas que los chicos ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). Los sujetos que realizaban menos actividad física ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) y aquellos con sobrepeso /obesidad ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) tuvieron peor imagen corporal. Se recomienda implementar programas de actividad física y programas psicológicos para mejorar la imagen corporal y la composición corporal de los adolescentes lituanos, prestando especial atención a las chicas, a aquellos que realizan menos actividad física y a aquellos con sobrepeso/obesidad. Palabras clave autoconcepto físico; escolares; composición corporal; sobrepeso; obesidad. This paper studied the body image and its differences by physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI), in a sample of 2942 Lithuanian adolescents (1405 males and 1537 females), aged between 11 and 19. Body image was measured with the questionnaire HBSC, physical activity with questionnaire PACE, and BMI through the formula height/[weight.sup.2], classifying the adolescents according to the IOTF. The results indicated that girls saw themselves fatter than boys ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). The adolescents that performed less physical activity ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) and those with excess weight/obesity ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) had worse body image. It is recommendable to implement physical activity programs and psychological programs to improve the body image and the body composition of Lithuanian adolescents, paying special attention to girls, those who do less physical activity and those who are overweight/obese. 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Se recomienda implementar programas de actividad física y programas psicológicos para mejorar la imagen corporal y la composición corporal de los adolescentes lituanos, prestando especial atención a las chicas, a aquellos que realizan menos actividad física y a aquellos con sobrepeso/obesidad. Palabras clave autoconcepto físico; escolares; composición corporal; sobrepeso; obesidad. This paper studied the body image and its differences by physical activity and Body Mass Index (BMI), in a sample of 2942 Lithuanian adolescents (1405 males and 1537 females), aged between 11 and 19. Body image was measured with the questionnaire HBSC, physical activity with questionnaire PACE, and BMI through the formula height/[weight.sup.2], classifying the adolescents according to the IOTF. The results indicated that girls saw themselves fatter than boys ([t.sub.2935.50] = 11.37; p = 0.000; d=0.420). The adolescents that performed less physical activity ([t.sub.2012.21] = 2.57; p = 0.010; d = 0.115) and those with excess weight/obesity ([t.sub.392.04] = 14.86; p = 0.000; d = 1.501) had worse body image. It is recommendable to implement physical activity programs and psychological programs to improve the body image and the body composition of Lithuanian adolescents, paying special attention to girls, those who do less physical activity and those who are overweight/obese. 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subjects Body image
Body mass index
Exercise
Questionnaires
Self image
Teenagers
title Imagen corporal en adolescentes lituanos de 11 a 19 años. Diferencias según actividad física e IMC
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