Asian medical students' attitudes towards professionalism

Background: Professionalism is the basis of trust in patient-physician relationships; however, there is very limited evidence focusing on attitudes towards professionalism among medical students. Hence, the main aim of our study was to investigate Malaysian medical students' attitudes towards p...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Medical education online 2021-01, Vol.26 (1), p.1927466-1927466
Main Authors: Parthiban, Nirmalatiban, Boland, Fiona, Fadil Azim, Darlina Hani, Pawlikowska, Teresa, O'Shea, Marié T., Jaafar, Mohamad Hasif, Morgan, Karen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
attitude
Attitudes
Attributes
Cultural factors
Curricula
medical student
Medical students
Physician patient relationships
Physicians
Professional attitudes
Professional relationships
Professionalism
Reflective skills
Skills
Time management
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Summary:Background: Professionalism is the basis of trust in patient-physician relationships; however, there is very limited evidence focusing on attitudes towards professionalism among medical students. Hence, the main aim of our study was to investigate Malaysian medical students' attitudes towards professionalism with specific emphasis on the comparison between pre-clinical and clinical students. Our secondary aim was to compare the differences in perception of medical students in Malaysia (pre-clinical and clinical) with Asian medical students studying in Dublin, Ireland Methods: This study utilized the Professionalism Mini-Evaluation Exercise (P-MEX) instrument which consists of 25 items that represent four skill categories: Doctor-Patient Relationship skills, Reflective skills, Time Management and Inter-Professional Relationship skills. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the demographic information of students and given the ordinal nature of the data, Mann-Whitney U-tests were used. Results: Overall, students have positive attitudes to all the professionalism items with more than 80% of the students agreeing that each of the professionalism attributes is important or very important. There was evidence of a significant difference between Malaysian pre-clinical and clinical students in relation to 'avoiding derogatory language' only (p = 0.015). When comparing between Malaysian and Dublin Asian students, there was a statistically significant difference in relation to 'show interest in patient as a person' (p 
ISSN:1087-2981
1087-2981
DOI:10.1080/10872981.2021.1927466