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Organized elite power and clean energy: A study of negative policy experimentations with renewable portfolio standards

Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) is one of the most widely adopted clean energy policies in the U.S. However, organized elite power groups, backed by ample political and economic resources, have been known to lead RPS termination efforts. In the context of state renewable energy politics, organiz...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Review of policy research 2022-01, Vol.39 (1), p.8-31
Main Authors: Jang, Sojin, Yi, Hongtao
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) is one of the most widely adopted clean energy policies in the U.S. However, organized elite power groups, backed by ample political and economic resources, have been known to lead RPS termination efforts. In the context of state renewable energy politics, organized elite power includes legislators affiliated with American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) and anti‐renewable energy business groups. Focusing on the roles of organized elite power, this study investigates the drivers of the formulation of RPS rollback (goal freeze) and termination bills, which we refer to collectively as negative policy experimentations. We find that RPS termination attempts are explained by the presence of ALEC legislators and anti‐renewable energy business groups, whereas RPS goal freeze bills are better explained by conditions of policy operations. This study contributes to the policy process theory by providing critical insights into the post adoption decisions, including policy termination and rollback legislations, with a focus on the role of organized elite power. 摘要 可再生能源配额制(RPS)是美国最广泛采纳的清洁能源政策之一。不过,由广大政治资源和经济资源支持的有组织精英权力集团一直被广为知晓地发动RPS终结举措。在州级可再生能源政治情境中,有组织精英权力包括一系列隶属于美国立法交流委员会(ALEC)的立法者和反可再生能源商业集团。聚焦于有组织精英权力发挥的作用,本文研究了RPS冻结法案(目标冻结)和终结法案形成的驱动因素,我们将这些法案统一称为消极政策实验。我们发现,ALEC立法者和反可再生能源商业集团能解释RPS终结举措,而政策操作情况更能解释RPS目标冻结法案。通过聚焦于有组织精英权力的作用,本研究对过去的采纳决策提供批判性见解(包括政策终结和目标冻结法律),进而对政策过程理论作贡献。 Resumen Los estándares de cartera renovable (RPS) es una de las políticas de energía limpia más ampliamente adoptadas en los EE. UU. Sin embargo, se sabe que los grupos de poder de élite organizados, respaldados por amplios recursos políticos y económicos, lideran los esfuerzos de terminación de RPS. En el contexto de la política estatal de energía renovable, el poder de élite organizado incluye a legisladores afiliados al Consejo Americano de Intercambio Legislativo (ALEC) y grupos empresariales anti‐energía renovable. Centrándose en los roles del poder de élite organizado, este estudio investiga los impulsores de la formulación de la reversión de RPS (congelación de objetivos) y los proyectos de ley de terminación, a los que nos referimos colectivamente como experimentos de políticas negativas. Descubrimos que los intentos de rescisión de RPS se explican por la presencia de legisladores de ALEC y grupos empresariales anti‐energía renovable, mientras que los proyectos de ley de congelación de objetivos de RPS se explican mejor por las condiciones de las
ISSN:1541-132X
1541-1338
DOI:10.1111/ropr.12449