Measurement of the 124Xe (n,2n) reaction cross section induced by 14.8 MeV neutron

• Published in: Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) England : 1993), 2022-01, Vol.190, p.109789, Article 109789
• Main Authors: Liang, Jianfeng, Xie, Feng, Bao, Jie, Li, Xuesong, Shi, Quanlin, Shang, Jianbo, Ruan, Xichao, Jiang, Wengang, Yu, Gongshuo, Chen, Xiongjun, Kang, Tai
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 124Xe(n,2n)123Xe reaction; Activation technique; Cross section; Foils; Gamma rays; Neutron beams; Neutron flux; Nuclear cross sections; Nuclear energy; Off-line γ-ray spectroscopy; Polymethyl methacrylate; Spectrometry
• ISSN: 0969-806X; 1879-0895
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109789

The measurement of the 124Xe(n, 2n)123Xe reaction cross section at 14.8 MeV neutron has been performed by the activation method. Quasi monoenergetic neutron beams were produced at the Cockcroft Walton Accelerator of China Institute of Atomic Energy, by the T(d, n)4He reaction. A cell made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was used as the container of 124Xe (99.95% abundance) gas, and the mass of 124Xe in cell was determined by weighing method. Two high-purity thin 93Nb foils were attached to the cell and performed as monitors of the neutron flux determination by 93Nb(n, 2n)92mNb reaction. After the irradiation, the activities of 123Xe and 92mNb were measured by off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique using a pre-calibrated HPGe detector. As a result, the cross section has been deduced at 14.8 MeV, and the result was compared with the literature data and evaluations. •The cross section of 124Xe(n, 2n)123Xe reaction has been measured at 14.8 MeV.•The method used were neutron activation and off-line gamma-ray spectrometry.•High purity 124Xe gas was used as the target sample, and low Z material cell was used as the container.