Loading…
Practical Liability Issues of Information Technology Education: Internship and Consulting Engagements
This article examines university liability created by internship and consulting relationships. Business clients participating in outreach relationships formulate performance expectations based on perceptions of experience and / or qualifications. Clients assign tasks accordingly, and the university...
Saved in:
Published in: | Informing science 1998-01, Vol.1, p.43-51 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | |
---|---|
cites | |
container_end_page | 51 |
container_issue | |
container_start_page | 43 |
container_title | Informing science |
container_volume | 1 |
creator | A. Peak, Daniel J. O'hara, Michael |
description | This article examines university liability created by internship and consulting relationships. Business clients participating in outreach relationships formulate performance expectations based on perceptions of experience and / or qualifications. Clients assign tasks accordingly, and the university incurs liability that is conditioned by business clients' expectations. Substantial liability is related to unusually large and rare unfavorable outcomes in the outreach engagement, known as tail events. Tail events can significantly and negatively impact the client. Both the liability for and the probability of tail events increase as universities continue to expand business outreach activities. As internship and consulting engagements increase, the probability of a tail event also increases. The responsibilities of IT intern engagements and potential liability of the sponsoring university are analyzed. The university is the primary insurer for the client and indemnifies its representatives. All internship engagements should be formalized by written contract. An example contract is attached. Keywords: University liability, Consulting, Internship, Intern, Information Technology, Contract, Outreach |
doi_str_mv | 10.28945/613 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2616586235</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A205268438</galeid><sourcerecordid>A205268438</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1963-8123000a3158f9ae854065cfc6009d6751499061d5667010d955ead7f38068263</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNotkE9PAyEQxYnRxGr9DiR63cqfhQVvTVO1SRM91PMGWdjS7EIF9tBvL7ZmDjN5eTOT9wNgjtGCCFmzZ47pFZhhRnBV84Zc_811U0ku6ltwl9IBIUIJq2fAfEals9NqgFunvt3g8gluUppMgsHCjbchjiq74OHO6L0PQ-hPcN1N-iy-FEc20ae9O0LlO7gKPk1Ddr6Ha9-r3ozG5zQHN1YNyTz893vw9brerd6r7cfbZrXcVhpLTiuBCUUIKYqZsFIZwWrEmbaaIyQ73jBcS4k47hjnDcKok4wZ1TWWCsQF4fQePF7uHmP4KRFyewhT9OVlSzjmTHBCWXEtLq5eDaZ1JWIuEEp1ZnQ6eGNd0ZcEMVKAUVEWni4LOoaUorHtMbpRxVOLUXsm3hbi9BeTeXCJ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2616586235</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Practical Liability Issues of Information Technology Education: Internship and Consulting Engagements</title><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</source><source>ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database</source><creator>A. Peak, Daniel ; J. O'hara, Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>A. Peak, Daniel ; J. O'hara, Michael</creatorcontrib><description>This article examines university liability created by internship and consulting relationships. Business clients participating in outreach relationships formulate performance expectations based on perceptions of experience and / or qualifications. Clients assign tasks accordingly, and the university incurs liability that is conditioned by business clients' expectations. Substantial liability is related to unusually large and rare unfavorable outcomes in the outreach engagement, known as tail events. Tail events can significantly and negatively impact the client. Both the liability for and the probability of tail events increase as universities continue to expand business outreach activities. As internship and consulting engagements increase, the probability of a tail event also increases. The responsibilities of IT intern engagements and potential liability of the sponsoring university are analyzed. The university is the primary insurer for the client and indemnifies its representatives. All internship engagements should be formalized by written contract. An example contract is attached. Keywords: University liability, Consulting, Internship, Intern, Information Technology, Contract, Outreach</description><identifier>ISSN: 1547-9684</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-4672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.28945/613</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Santa Rosa: Informing Science Institute</publisher><subject>Consultants ; Information technology ; Internships ; Liability ; Poisoning ; Students ; Technology education ; Universities and colleges ; University faculty</subject><ispartof>Informing science, 1998-01, Vol.1, p.43-51</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 1998 Informing Science Institute</rights><rights>1998. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2616586235?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,12847,21394,25753,27923,27924,27925,33223,33611,37012,43733,44590</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>A. Peak, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>J. O'hara, Michael</creatorcontrib><title>Practical Liability Issues of Information Technology Education: Internship and Consulting Engagements</title><title>Informing science</title><description>This article examines university liability created by internship and consulting relationships. Business clients participating in outreach relationships formulate performance expectations based on perceptions of experience and / or qualifications. Clients assign tasks accordingly, and the university incurs liability that is conditioned by business clients' expectations. Substantial liability is related to unusually large and rare unfavorable outcomes in the outreach engagement, known as tail events. Tail events can significantly and negatively impact the client. Both the liability for and the probability of tail events increase as universities continue to expand business outreach activities. As internship and consulting engagements increase, the probability of a tail event also increases. The responsibilities of IT intern engagements and potential liability of the sponsoring university are analyzed. The university is the primary insurer for the client and indemnifies its representatives. All internship engagements should be formalized by written contract. An example contract is attached. Keywords: University liability, Consulting, Internship, Intern, Information Technology, Contract, Outreach</description><subject>Consultants</subject><subject>Information technology</subject><subject>Internships</subject><subject>Liability</subject><subject>Poisoning</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Technology education</subject><subject>Universities and colleges</subject><subject>University faculty</subject><issn>1547-9684</issn><issn>1521-4672</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNotkE9PAyEQxYnRxGr9DiR63cqfhQVvTVO1SRM91PMGWdjS7EIF9tBvL7ZmDjN5eTOT9wNgjtGCCFmzZ47pFZhhRnBV84Zc_811U0ku6ltwl9IBIUIJq2fAfEals9NqgFunvt3g8gluUppMgsHCjbchjiq74OHO6L0PQ-hPcN1N-iy-FEc20ae9O0LlO7gKPk1Ddr6Ha9-r3ozG5zQHN1YNyTz893vw9brerd6r7cfbZrXcVhpLTiuBCUUIKYqZsFIZwWrEmbaaIyQ73jBcS4k47hjnDcKok4wZ1TWWCsQF4fQePF7uHmP4KRFyewhT9OVlSzjmTHBCWXEtLq5eDaZ1JWIuEEp1ZnQ6eGNd0ZcEMVKAUVEWni4LOoaUorHtMbpRxVOLUXsm3hbi9BeTeXCJ</recordid><startdate>19980101</startdate><enddate>19980101</enddate><creator>A. Peak, Daniel</creator><creator>J. O'hara, Michael</creator><general>Informing Science Institute</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980101</creationdate><title>Practical Liability Issues of Information Technology Education: Internship and Consulting Engagements</title><author>A. Peak, Daniel ; J. O'hara, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1963-8123000a3158f9ae854065cfc6009d6751499061d5667010d955ead7f38068263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Consultants</topic><topic>Information technology</topic><topic>Internships</topic><topic>Liability</topic><topic>Poisoning</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Technology education</topic><topic>Universities and colleges</topic><topic>University faculty</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>A. Peak, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>J. O'hara, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Informing science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>A. Peak, Daniel</au><au>J. O'hara, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Practical Liability Issues of Information Technology Education: Internship and Consulting Engagements</atitle><jtitle>Informing science</jtitle><date>1998-01-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>1</volume><spage>43</spage><epage>51</epage><pages>43-51</pages><issn>1547-9684</issn><eissn>1521-4672</eissn><abstract>This article examines university liability created by internship and consulting relationships. Business clients participating in outreach relationships formulate performance expectations based on perceptions of experience and / or qualifications. Clients assign tasks accordingly, and the university incurs liability that is conditioned by business clients' expectations. Substantial liability is related to unusually large and rare unfavorable outcomes in the outreach engagement, known as tail events. Tail events can significantly and negatively impact the client. Both the liability for and the probability of tail events increase as universities continue to expand business outreach activities. As internship and consulting engagements increase, the probability of a tail event also increases. The responsibilities of IT intern engagements and potential liability of the sponsoring university are analyzed. The university is the primary insurer for the client and indemnifies its representatives. All internship engagements should be formalized by written contract. An example contract is attached. Keywords: University liability, Consulting, Internship, Intern, Information Technology, Contract, Outreach</abstract><cop>Santa Rosa</cop><pub>Informing Science Institute</pub><doi>10.28945/613</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1547-9684 |
ispartof | Informing science, 1998-01, Vol.1, p.43-51 |
issn | 1547-9684 1521-4672 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2616586235 |
source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); ProQuest - Publicly Available Content Database |
subjects | Consultants Information technology Internships Liability Poisoning Students Technology education Universities and colleges University faculty |
title | Practical Liability Issues of Information Technology Education: Internship and Consulting Engagements |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T02%3A44%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Practical%20Liability%20Issues%20of%20Information%20Technology%20Education:%20Internship%20and%20Consulting%20Engagements&rft.jtitle=Informing%20science&rft.au=A.%20Peak,%20Daniel&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.spage=43&rft.epage=51&rft.pages=43-51&rft.issn=1547-9684&rft.eissn=1521-4672&rft_id=info:doi/10.28945/613&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA205268438%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1963-8123000a3158f9ae854065cfc6009d6751499061d5667010d955ead7f38068263%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2616586235&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A205268438&rfr_iscdi=true |