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Identification of zones contaminated with phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by concentrations in gridded soil with 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution: a case study of Zhejiang, China
Purpose Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of global concern because of their serious environmental impacts. The identification of zones contaminated with PAEs and PAHs in the soil is urgently needed to provide a basis for land use and remediation. Materials...
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Published in: | Journal of soils and sediments 2022, Vol.22 (1), p.67-78 |
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container_title | Journal of soils and sediments |
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creator | Lv, Mingzhe Gao, Wei Li, Jiacheng Ye, Xintao Xu, Tianwei Liu, Lu Zhou, Shanshan Sun, Jianqiang Zhang, Anping |
description | Purpose
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of global concern because of their serious environmental impacts. The identification of zones contaminated with PAEs and PAHs in the soil is urgently needed to provide a basis for land use and remediation.
Materials and methods
Zhejiang Province was used as a typical example to identify contaminated zones by measuring the concentrations of PAEs and PAHs in gridded soil with a 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution. Based on the concentrations and spatial distributions of PAEs and PAHs in superficial soil in Zhejiang, the estimation of inventory, and the assessment of ecological risk, the contaminated zones and possible sources of these two groups of pollutants were identified.
Results and discussion
High spatial variability of PAE concentrations in the surface soils was observed in Zhejiang Province. The areas with high PAE concentrations were in the middle region of Zhejiang where highly urbanized and industrialized. The spatial distribution of PAH in the surface soil of Zhejiang appeared to be uneven. High PAH concentrations in the soil of Zhejiang were mainly measured in plains areas and can be linked to the development of industry and multiple emission sources.
Conclusions
PAE pollution mainly originated from centralized plastic manufacturing, plastic product use, and plastic waste recycling. PAH contamination was linked to the combustion of fuels in vehicle engines and industrial discharge from a cluster of low-capacity boilers. These results can provide a database and reliable reference information for land use and remediation in other agroindustrial ecotone areas. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11368-021-03075-x |
format | article |
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Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of global concern because of their serious environmental impacts. The identification of zones contaminated with PAEs and PAHs in the soil is urgently needed to provide a basis for land use and remediation.
Materials and methods
Zhejiang Province was used as a typical example to identify contaminated zones by measuring the concentrations of PAEs and PAHs in gridded soil with a 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution. Based on the concentrations and spatial distributions of PAEs and PAHs in superficial soil in Zhejiang, the estimation of inventory, and the assessment of ecological risk, the contaminated zones and possible sources of these two groups of pollutants were identified.
Results and discussion
High spatial variability of PAE concentrations in the surface soils was observed in Zhejiang Province. The areas with high PAE concentrations were in the middle region of Zhejiang where highly urbanized and industrialized. The spatial distribution of PAH in the surface soil of Zhejiang appeared to be uneven. High PAH concentrations in the soil of Zhejiang were mainly measured in plains areas and can be linked to the development of industry and multiple emission sources.
Conclusions
PAE pollution mainly originated from centralized plastic manufacturing, plastic product use, and plastic waste recycling. PAH contamination was linked to the combustion of fuels in vehicle engines and industrial discharge from a cluster of low-capacity boilers. These results can provide a database and reliable reference information for land use and remediation in other agroindustrial ecotone areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-021-03075-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological risk assessment ; Engines ; Environ Risk Assess ; Environment ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Physics ; Esters ; Habitat selection ; Identification ; Industrial development ; Land use ; Latitude ; Longitude ; Phthalate esters ; Phthalic acid ; Plastic debris ; Plastics recycling ; Pollutants ; Pollution sources ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Remediation ; Resolution ; Sec 2 • Global Change ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Soil surfaces ; Soils ; Spatial distribution ; Spatial variations ; Sustainable Land Use • Research Article ; Waste recycling</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2022, Vol.22 (1), p.67-78</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c234x-3b257fe320e6de67258d1149132a3d73bb0a8c5e19e57b8510933548ee7932303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c234x-3b257fe320e6de67258d1149132a3d73bb0a8c5e19e57b8510933548ee7932303</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3474-8100</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lv, Mingzhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiacheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xintao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Tianwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shanshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jianqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Anping</creatorcontrib><title>Identification of zones contaminated with phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by concentrations in gridded soil with 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution: a case study of Zhejiang, China</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of global concern because of their serious environmental impacts. The identification of zones contaminated with PAEs and PAHs in the soil is urgently needed to provide a basis for land use and remediation.
Materials and methods
Zhejiang Province was used as a typical example to identify contaminated zones by measuring the concentrations of PAEs and PAHs in gridded soil with a 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution. Based on the concentrations and spatial distributions of PAEs and PAHs in superficial soil in Zhejiang, the estimation of inventory, and the assessment of ecological risk, the contaminated zones and possible sources of these two groups of pollutants were identified.
Results and discussion
High spatial variability of PAE concentrations in the surface soils was observed in Zhejiang Province. The areas with high PAE concentrations were in the middle region of Zhejiang where highly urbanized and industrialized. The spatial distribution of PAH in the surface soil of Zhejiang appeared to be uneven. High PAH concentrations in the soil of Zhejiang were mainly measured in plains areas and can be linked to the development of industry and multiple emission sources.
Conclusions
PAE pollution mainly originated from centralized plastic manufacturing, plastic product use, and plastic waste recycling. PAH contamination was linked to the combustion of fuels in vehicle engines and industrial discharge from a cluster of low-capacity boilers. These results can provide a database and reliable reference information for land use and remediation in other agroindustrial ecotone areas.</description><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Engines</subject><subject>Environ Risk Assess</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Physics</subject><subject>Esters</subject><subject>Habitat selection</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Industrial development</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Latitude</subject><subject>Longitude</subject><subject>Phthalate esters</subject><subject>Phthalic acid</subject><subject>Plastic debris</subject><subject>Plastics recycling</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Remediation</subject><subject>Resolution</subject><subject>Sec 2 • Global Change</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Soil surfaces</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Sustainable Land Use • Research Article</subject><subject>Waste recycling</subject><issn>1439-0108</issn><issn>1614-7480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc9q3DAQxk1ooGmSF-hJkGud1Ui2ZfdWluYPBHJJL7kIWRqvtXilreSl6zxVnqEP0GeqHBdy62k0M9_308CXZZ-BXgOlYhUBeFXnlEFOORVlfjzJzqCCIhdFTT-kd8GbnAKtP2afYtxSykVan2V_7g260XZWq9F6R3xHXrzDSLR3o9pZp0Y05Jcde7Lvx14NqY9EOUP2fpj0pAeriQp-l-ya9JMJXqvQehdJO80QnfDhjR2JdWQTrDGJGL0dFiysqt-vJHHteDA4u2BVzBPvNssoYPTDYUZ8JYpoFZHEtJjmY5973FrlNl_Iuk_HXmSnnRoiXv6r59mPm-9P67v84fH2fv3tIdeMF8ect6wUHXJGsTJYCVbWBqBogDPFjeBtS1WtS4QGS9HWJdCG87KoEUXDGaf8PLtauPvgfx4wjnLrD8GlLyWrQABQwYukYotKBx9jwE7ug92pMEmgcs5NLrnJlJt8y00ek4kvppjEboPhHf0f11_5-qCB</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Lv, Mingzhe</creator><creator>Gao, Wei</creator><creator>Li, Jiacheng</creator><creator>Ye, Xintao</creator><creator>Xu, Tianwei</creator><creator>Liu, Lu</creator><creator>Zhou, Shanshan</creator><creator>Sun, Jianqiang</creator><creator>Zhang, Anping</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-8100</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Identification of zones contaminated with phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by concentrations in gridded soil with 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution: a case study of Zhejiang, China</title><author>Lv, Mingzhe ; Gao, Wei ; Li, Jiacheng ; Ye, Xintao ; Xu, Tianwei ; Liu, Lu ; Zhou, Shanshan ; Sun, Jianqiang ; Zhang, Anping</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c234x-3b257fe320e6de67258d1149132a3d73bb0a8c5e19e57b8510933548ee7932303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aromatic compounds</topic><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecological risk assessment</topic><topic>Engines</topic><topic>Environ Risk Assess</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental Physics</topic><topic>Esters</topic><topic>Habitat selection</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Industrial development</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Latitude</topic><topic>Longitude</topic><topic>Phthalate esters</topic><topic>Phthalic acid</topic><topic>Plastic debris</topic><topic>Plastics recycling</topic><topic>Pollutants</topic><topic>Pollution sources</topic><topic>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Remediation</topic><topic>Resolution</topic><topic>Sec 2 • Global Change</topic><topic>Soil</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Science & Conservation</topic><topic>Soil surfaces</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Spatial variations</topic><topic>Sustainable Land Use • Research Article</topic><topic>Waste recycling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lv, Mingzhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiacheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Xintao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Tianwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shanshan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jianqiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Anping</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central 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longitude resolution: a case study of Zhejiang, China</atitle><jtitle>Journal of soils and sediments</jtitle><stitle>J Soils Sediments</stitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>67-78</pages><issn>1439-0108</issn><eissn>1614-7480</eissn><abstract>Purpose
Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of global concern because of their serious environmental impacts. The identification of zones contaminated with PAEs and PAHs in the soil is urgently needed to provide a basis for land use and remediation.
Materials and methods
Zhejiang Province was used as a typical example to identify contaminated zones by measuring the concentrations of PAEs and PAHs in gridded soil with a 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution. Based on the concentrations and spatial distributions of PAEs and PAHs in superficial soil in Zhejiang, the estimation of inventory, and the assessment of ecological risk, the contaminated zones and possible sources of these two groups of pollutants were identified.
Results and discussion
High spatial variability of PAE concentrations in the surface soils was observed in Zhejiang Province. The areas with high PAE concentrations were in the middle region of Zhejiang where highly urbanized and industrialized. The spatial distribution of PAH in the surface soil of Zhejiang appeared to be uneven. High PAH concentrations in the soil of Zhejiang were mainly measured in plains areas and can be linked to the development of industry and multiple emission sources.
Conclusions
PAE pollution mainly originated from centralized plastic manufacturing, plastic product use, and plastic waste recycling. PAH contamination was linked to the combustion of fuels in vehicle engines and industrial discharge from a cluster of low-capacity boilers. These results can provide a database and reliable reference information for land use and remediation in other agroindustrial ecotone areas.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-021-03075-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-8100</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Ecological risk assessment Engines Environ Risk Assess Environment Environmental impact Environmental Physics Esters Habitat selection Identification Industrial development Land use Latitude Longitude Phthalate esters Phthalic acid Plastic debris Plastics recycling Pollutants Pollution sources Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Remediation Resolution Sec 2 • Global Change Soil Soil contamination Soil Science & Conservation Soil surfaces Soils Spatial distribution Spatial variations Sustainable Land Use • Research Article Waste recycling |
title | Identification of zones contaminated with phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by concentrations in gridded soil with 1/6° latitude by 1/4° longitude resolution: a case study of Zhejiang, China |
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