SWOT analysis of renewable energy sector in Mazowieckie Voivodeship (Poland): current progress, prospects and policy implications

• Published in: Environment, development and sustainability development and sustainability, 2022, Vol.24 (1), p.77-111
• Main Authors: Igliński, B., Skrzatek, M., Kujawski, W., Cichosz, M., Buczkowski, R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alternative energy sources; Capital; Decision analysis; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecology; Economic Geology; Economic Growth; Energy; Energy conversion; Energy industry; Environment; Environmental Economics; Environmental Management; Literature reviews; Polls & surveys; Prospects; Regulation; Renewable energy; Renewable resources; Respondents; Review; Simplification; Solar energy; Sustainable Development; SWOT analysis; Threat evaluation; Transformation; Wind power
• ISSN: 1387-585X; 1573-2975
• DOI: 10.1007/s10668-021-01490-1

Renewable energy (RE) plays an increasingly important role in the economy of almost every country in the world. In order to examine the state of renewable energy (RE) in Mazowieckie Voivodeship (Poland), a literature review was carried out, anonymous surveys were conducted, a SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) and TOWS analysis were carried out and the potential of RE in Mazowieckie voivodship was estimated. The total capacity of all installations is equal to 712 MW. In recent months, number of prosumers have increased to 11,742 in the Voivodeship, and the capacity of their installations is estimated at 66 MW. Simplification of legal regulations and educating society is strongly recommended. Respondents in the survey and SWOT analysis on the future of the energy sector in Mazowieckie Voivodeship show that solar energy (35.5% of respondents) and wind energy (24.5% of respondents) have the greatest chances for the development. Development of the RE sector in the Voivodeship means new jobs, both in this sector and around it. Significant RE potential together with large project financing possibilities may cause Mazowieckie Voivodeship to be a leader in RE production in Poland. It is this Voivodeship (with its capital Warsaw) that can serve as an example of the energy transformation towards 100% RE.