Uneven dynamics and regional disparity of multidimensional poverty in China

Qualifying the official minimum of “Two no worries and three guarantees” (certainty of food and clothing, guarantees of compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing) is essential to evaluate the targeted poverty alleviation program since 2013 in China. Using the poverty monitoring dataset a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Social indicators research 2022, Vol.159 (1), p.169-189
Main Authors: Qi, Xinhua, Ye, Shilin, Xu, Yecheng, Chen, Jing
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alleviation
Antipoverty programs
Compulsory education
Developing countries
Education
Educational systems
Health care
Health services
Healthy food
Housing
Human Geography
LDCs
Low income groups
Medical education
Medical schools
Medical Services
Medicine
Microeconomics
Original Research
Poverty
Poverty Areas
Provinces
Public Health
Quality of Life Research
Social Sciences
Sociology
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Summary:Qualifying the official minimum of “Two no worries and three guarantees” (certainty of food and clothing, guarantees of compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing) is essential to evaluate the targeted poverty alleviation program since 2013 in China. Using the poverty monitoring dataset and the multidimensional poverty indicator system, the uneven dynamics and regional disparity of multidimensional poverty and its driving factors in poverty-stricken areas in China during 2014–2018 are explored in this paper. The incidence rate of multidimensional poverty was reduced by 61.72%, and the poverty reduction rate within the six dimensions ranged from 52.29 to 76.36%. Multidimensional poverty and its six dimensions displayed narrowing regional disparity. Impoverished and moderately poor areas shrank, whereas low-poverty areas expanded. All 22 provinces have become low-poverty areas in 2018. The contribution of each dimension to multidimensional poverty varies for different types at different stages. Income and expenditure contribute the most to poverty status, followed by transportation, housing conditions, education, communication, and medical care and health. The contribution of each indicator among different dimensions varied with different trends from 2014 to2018. This paper helps incorporate the official minimums of “Two no worries and three guarantees” into a more operational evaluation system to promote sustainable policies for governments at all levels by 2020 and beyond, as well as provide valuable references for poverty alleviation in other developing countries worldwide.
ISSN:0303-8300
1573-0921
DOI:10.1007/s11205-021-02744-1