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Post occupancy evaluation of 12 retrofit nZEB dwellings: The impact of occupants and high in-use interior temperatures on the predictive accuracy of the nZEB energy standard
[Display omitted] The Europe Union needs to reduce its carbon emissions. To achieve the proposed 55% emission reduction target by 2030 it has embarked on a Renovation Wave which aims for more, and deeper, building renovation. Considering this ambition and the scale of the challenge, there remains a...
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Published in: | Energy and buildings 2022-01, Vol.254, p.111563, Article 111563 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | [Display omitted]
The Europe Union needs to reduce its carbon emissions. To achieve the proposed 55% emission reduction target by 2030 it has embarked on a Renovation Wave which aims for more, and deeper, building renovation. Considering this ambition and the scale of the challenge, there remains a surprising paucity of documented post occupancy evaluation studies of deep retrofit projects, particularly those related to the new nZEB standards and of group housing schemes. This paper reports on the post-retrofit performance of a community of 12 single story, one bedroom social houses located in the southeast of Ireland, occupied by retired and elderly tenants. The deep retrofit works included the upgrade of the building fabric, ventilation and heating, all with a view to transforming the living standards of the occupants. They in turn responded, when surveyed, with near unanimous satisfaction. The upgrade and the addition of onsite microgeneration ensured these houses were transformed from lowly F and G national building energy ratings (BER) to A rated homes as calculated by the national energy rating software, DEAP. However, a performance gap is reported between the expected A performance ( |
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ISSN: | 0378-7788 1872-6178 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111563 |