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A five-year investigation of water quality and heavy metal mass flux of an industrially affected river
This study investigated the water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, salinity, pH, and temperature) and the mass flux of eight heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in five years (2015-2019) of the Houjing River. The river flows through a heavily-industrialize...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-02, Vol.29 (9), p.12465-12472 |
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| creator | Yeh, Gavin Lin, Chitsan Nguyen, Duy-Hieu Hoang, Hong-Giang Shern, Jian-Chuan Hsiao, Pu-Jen |
| description | This study investigated the water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, salinity, pH, and temperature) and the mass flux of eight heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in five years (2015-2019) of the Houjing River. The river flows through a heavily-industrialized zone in Kaohsiung City in southern Taiwan. The surface water was sampled 4 times per year from five sampling locations: upstream sites (H1 and H2), industrial wastewater discharge point sites (H3 and H4), and downstream (H5). Our findings show that the water quality parameters improved in the study period, especially dissolved oxygen. However, some parameters, such as electrical conductivity (mean = 1152.50 ± 414.21 μS cm
-1
), were still higher than the Taiwan water quality irrigation standards. The heavy metal pollution was investigated in the aspect of mass fluxes and sources contribution. The spatial variation of the total heavy metal mass flux increased gradually from upstream to downstream, with H5 having the highest total mass flux of 74.1 kg d
-1
. H2, located near an industrial zone, had a total mass flux of 33.7 kg d
-1
and contributed to the most Ni, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Hg fluxes. This study indicates that the water quality improvements observed are still not enough to meet the regulations. Stricter enforcement is required as well as further investigation to identify any illegal pollution sources. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-13149-5 |
| format | article |
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-1
), were still higher than the Taiwan water quality irrigation standards. The heavy metal pollution was investigated in the aspect of mass fluxes and sources contribution. The spatial variation of the total heavy metal mass flux increased gradually from upstream to downstream, with H5 having the highest total mass flux of 74.1 kg d
-1
. H2, located near an industrial zone, had a total mass flux of 33.7 kg d
-1
and contributed to the most Ni, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Hg fluxes. This study indicates that the water quality improvements observed are still not enough to meet the regulations. Stricter enforcement is required as well as further investigation to identify any illegal pollution sources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13149-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33660174</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cadmium ; China ; Chromium ; Copper ; Dissolved oxygen ; Downstream ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Fluctuations ; Fluxes ; Geologic Sediments ; Heavy metals ; Industrial wastes ; Industrial wastewater ; Investigations ; Irrigation water ; Lead ; Mercury ; Mercury (metal) ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Parameters ; Pollution sources ; River flow ; Rivers ; Spatial variations ; Surface water ; Upstream ; Waste Water Technology ; Wastewater ; Wastewater discharges ; Water Environment and Recent Advances in Pollution Control Technologies ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollution Control ; Water Quality ; Water quality standards ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (9), p.12465-12472</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5fccd50963c9df6667d15df4d27ebc773e21f841e651f7cfe2f817846d541023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5fccd50963c9df6667d15df4d27ebc773e21f841e651f7cfe2f817846d541023</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7349-6890</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2624034977/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2624034977?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,27924,27925,36060,44363,74767</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33660174$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yeh, Gavin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chitsan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Duy-Hieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoang, Hong-Giang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shern, Jian-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsiao, Pu-Jen</creatorcontrib><title>A five-year investigation of water quality and heavy metal mass flux of an industrially affected river</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>This study investigated the water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, salinity, pH, and temperature) and the mass flux of eight heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in five years (2015-2019) of the Houjing River. The river flows through a heavily-industrialized zone in Kaohsiung City in southern Taiwan. The surface water was sampled 4 times per year from five sampling locations: upstream sites (H1 and H2), industrial wastewater discharge point sites (H3 and H4), and downstream (H5). Our findings show that the water quality parameters improved in the study period, especially dissolved oxygen. However, some parameters, such as electrical conductivity (mean = 1152.50 ± 414.21 μS cm
-1
), were still higher than the Taiwan water quality irrigation standards. The heavy metal pollution was investigated in the aspect of mass fluxes and sources contribution. The spatial variation of the total heavy metal mass flux increased gradually from upstream to downstream, with H5 having the highest total mass flux of 74.1 kg d
-1
. H2, located near an industrial zone, had a total mass flux of 33.7 kg d
-1
and contributed to the most Ni, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Hg fluxes. This study indicates that the water quality improvements observed are still not enough to meet the regulations. Stricter enforcement is required as well as further investigation to identify any illegal pollution sources.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Downstream</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fluctuations</subject><subject>Fluxes</subject><subject>Geologic Sediments</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Industrial wastewater</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Irrigation water</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Mercury (metal)</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Pollution sources</subject><subject>River flow</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Spatial variations</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Upstream</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Wastewater discharges</subject><subject>Water Environment and Recent Advances in Pollution Control Technologies</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water Quality</subject><subject>Water quality 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five-year investigation of water quality and heavy metal mass flux of an industrially affected river</title><author>Yeh, Gavin ; Lin, Chitsan ; Nguyen, Duy-Hieu ; Hoang, Hong-Giang ; Shern, Jian-Chuan ; Hsiao, Pu-Jen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-5fccd50963c9df6667d15df4d27ebc773e21f841e651f7cfe2f817846d541023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Dissolved oxygen</topic><topic>Downstream</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental 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international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yeh, Gavin</au><au>Lin, Chitsan</au><au>Nguyen, Duy-Hieu</au><au>Hoang, Hong-Giang</au><au>Shern, Jian-Chuan</au><au>Hsiao, Pu-Jen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A five-year investigation of water quality and heavy metal mass flux of an industrially affected river</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-02-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>12465</spage><epage>12472</epage><pages>12465-12472</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the water quality parameters (dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, salinity, pH, and temperature) and the mass flux of eight heavy metals (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in five years (2015-2019) of the Houjing River. The river flows through a heavily-industrialized zone in Kaohsiung City in southern Taiwan. The surface water was sampled 4 times per year from five sampling locations: upstream sites (H1 and H2), industrial wastewater discharge point sites (H3 and H4), and downstream (H5). Our findings show that the water quality parameters improved in the study period, especially dissolved oxygen. However, some parameters, such as electrical conductivity (mean = 1152.50 ± 414.21 μS cm
-1
), were still higher than the Taiwan water quality irrigation standards. The heavy metal pollution was investigated in the aspect of mass fluxes and sources contribution. The spatial variation of the total heavy metal mass flux increased gradually from upstream to downstream, with H5 having the highest total mass flux of 74.1 kg d
-1
. H2, located near an industrial zone, had a total mass flux of 33.7 kg d
-1
and contributed to the most Ni, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Hg fluxes. This study indicates that the water quality improvements observed are still not enough to meet the regulations. Stricter enforcement is required as well as further investigation to identify any illegal pollution sources.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33660174</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-13149-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-6890</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-02, Vol.29 (9), p.12465-12472 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
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| source | ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest); Springer Nature |
| subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cadmium China Chromium Copper Dissolved oxygen Downstream Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Fluctuations Fluxes Geologic Sediments Heavy metals Industrial wastes Industrial wastewater Investigations Irrigation water Lead Mercury Mercury (metal) Metals, Heavy - analysis Parameters Pollution sources River flow Rivers Spatial variations Surface water Upstream Waste Water Technology Wastewater Wastewater discharges Water Environment and Recent Advances in Pollution Control Technologies Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollution Control Water Quality Water quality standards Zinc |
| title | A five-year investigation of water quality and heavy metal mass flux of an industrially affected river |
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