Features of the Synthesis of Functional Carbon Materials from Plant Carbohydrates

Technology of the synthesis of carbon materials from the most common carbohydrates in nature, glucose and cellulose, is discussed. The chemical transformations of the carbohydrates during carbonization were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis and FTIR-spectroscopy. The influence of the pre...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemistry and technology of fuels and oils 2022, Vol.57 (6), p.871-875
Main Authors: Bobyleva, Z. V., Apostolova, M. O., Lakienko, G. P., Alekseeva, A. M., Drozhzhin, O. A., Antipov, E. V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Carbohydrates
Carbon
Cellulose
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
CURRENT PROBLEMS. Alternative Feedstocks
Dextrose
Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences
Glucose
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Irregular particles
Microspheres
Mineral Resources
Morphology
Pretreatment
Synthesis
Technology application
Thermogravimetric analysis
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Summary:Technology of the synthesis of carbon materials from the most common carbohydrates in nature, glucose and cellulose, is discussed. The chemical transformations of the carbohydrates during carbonization were investigated using thermogravimetric analysis and FTIR-spectroscopy. The influence of the precursor and the pretreatment process on the structure and morphology of carbon materials was shown. The morphology of materials obtained from glucose and cellulose pretreated in air is characterized by large irregular particles. In turn, the pretreatment of carbohydrates under hydrothermal conditions makes it possible to obtain materials consisting of microspheres.
ISSN:0009-3092
1573-8310
DOI:10.1007/s10553-022-01320-8