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Silica Nanoparticles Induce Hepatotoxicity by Triggering Oxidative Damage, Apoptosis, and Bax-Bcl2 Signaling Pathway

The increase in the usage of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) in the industrial and medical fields has raised concerns about their possible adverse effects on human health. The present study aimed to investigate the potential adverse effects of SiNPs at daily doses of 25 and 100 mg/kg body weight intrap...

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Published in:Biological trace element research 2022-04, Vol.200 (4), p.1688-1698
Main Authors: Aouey, Bakhta, Boukholda, Khadija, Gargouri, Brahim, Bhatia, Harsharan S., Attaai, Abdelraheim, Kebieche, Mohamed, Bouchard, Michèle, Fetoui, Hamadi
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-128c774176620c0ded692c6215a2bab43fcffcbe40398fa18524aa46af7305473
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creator Aouey, Bakhta
Boukholda, Khadija
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Kebieche, Mohamed
Bouchard, Michèle
Fetoui, Hamadi
description The increase in the usage of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) in the industrial and medical fields has raised concerns about their possible adverse effects on human health. The present study aimed to investigate the potential adverse effects of SiNPs at daily doses of 25 and 100 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally (i.p.) for 28 consecutive days on markers of liver damage in adult male rats. Results revealed that SiNPs induced a marked increase in serum markers of liver damage, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alanine aminotransferase (ALAT), and aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT). SiNPs also induced an elevation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in liver, along with an increase in oxidative stress markers (NO, MDA, PCO, and H 2 O 2 ), and a decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, SOD, and GPx). Quantitative real-time PCR showed that SiNPs also induced upregulation of pro-apoptotic gene expression (including Bax , p53 , Caspase-9/3 ) and downregulation of anti-apoptotic factors Bcl-2 . Moreover, histopathological analysis revealed that SiNPs induced hepatocyte alterations, which was accompanied by sinusoidal dilatation, Kupffer cell hyperplasia, and the presence of inflammatory cells in the liver. Taken together, these data showed that SiNPs trigger hepatic damage through ROS-activated caspase signaling pathway, which plays a fundamental role in SiNP-induced apoptosis in the liver.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12011-021-02774-3
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subjects Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Animals
Antioxidants
Apoptosis
Aspartate aminotransferase
Bcl-2 protein
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - genetics
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Body weight
Caspase-9
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
Damage
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Gene expression
Hepatocytes
Hepatotoxicity
Histopathology
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Hyperplasia
Inflammation
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate
Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactic acid
Life Sciences
Liver
Male
Markers
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - toxicity
Nucleotide sequence
Nutrition
Oncology
Oxidative Stress
p53 Protein
PCR
Rats
Reactive oxygen species
Serum
Side effects
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Silicon Dioxide - toxicity
Transaminases
title Silica Nanoparticles Induce Hepatotoxicity by Triggering Oxidative Damage, Apoptosis, and Bax-Bcl2 Signaling Pathway
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