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Structure and projected decline of a Karoo dwarf tortoise population
Inconspicuous, secretive, or sparsely distributed species receive relatively little research attention, potentially leading to uncertainty about their status and lack of efforts to conserve them. Karoo dwarf tortoises (Chersobius boulengeri) are endemic to South Africa, spend most of the time in ret...
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Published in: | The Journal of wildlife management 2022-02, Vol.86 (2), p.n/a |
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creator | Loehr, Victor J. T. Keswick, Toby |
description | Inconspicuous, secretive, or sparsely distributed species receive relatively little research attention, potentially leading to uncertainty about their status and lack of efforts to conserve them. Karoo dwarf tortoises (Chersobius boulengeri) are endemic to South Africa, spend most of the time in retreats at remote arid locations, and are seldom seen. We conducted a 3‐year (2018–2020) mark‐recapture study to investigate the size and structure of the only Karoo dwarf tortoise population currently known to exist. The population in the 16‐ha core of our study site consisted primarily of adult males and females, at a density of 3.3 individuals/ha. Many individuals had severely worn shells and appeared old. Small individuals (straight carapace length |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jwmg.22159 |
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In South Africa, the only Karoo dwarf tortoise population currently known to exist comprised mostly adults, many of which appeared old, whereas juveniles were almost absent. To improve recruitment into adult stages and counter projected population decline, removal of potential nesting sites, food and water sources that are attractions for predatory corvids is recommended.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-541X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.22159</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aridity ; Chersobius boulengeri ; citizen science ; Confidence limits ; corvids ; demography ; Drought ; Females ; Local population ; Males ; mortality ; Population ; Population decline ; population dynamics ; Predation ; recruitment ; Reptiles & amphibians ; Survival ; Testudines ; Tortoises</subject><ispartof>The Journal of wildlife management, 2022-02, Vol.86 (2), p.n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Wildlife Society.</rights><rights>2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3379-e1930f6b9f091b69aac488414314e23339c237696849e67480251b4e378b79483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3379-e1930f6b9f091b69aac488414314e23339c237696849e67480251b4e378b79483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Loehr, Victor J. T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keswick, Toby</creatorcontrib><title>Structure and projected decline of a Karoo dwarf tortoise population</title><title>The Journal of wildlife management</title><description>Inconspicuous, secretive, or sparsely distributed species receive relatively little research attention, potentially leading to uncertainty about their status and lack of efforts to conserve them. Karoo dwarf tortoises (Chersobius boulengeri) are endemic to South Africa, spend most of the time in retreats at remote arid locations, and are seldom seen. We conducted a 3‐year (2018–2020) mark‐recapture study to investigate the size and structure of the only Karoo dwarf tortoise population currently known to exist. The population in the 16‐ha core of our study site consisted primarily of adult males and females, at a density of 3.3 individuals/ha. Many individuals had severely worn shells and appeared old. Small individuals (straight carapace length <65 mm) represented just 8% of the population and were mostly recent hatchlings. Overall, tortoises had high estimated survival rates (0.77–0.95; lower 95% confidence limit for the smallest tortoises was 0.16), despite a 15‐month drought. The lack of small individuals may reflect low levels of recruitment and population decline. Predation by corvids was an obvious threat to all size classes. We estimated that the local population across the 250‐ha study area was 800–900 males and females, and recommend precautionary conservation measures focused on reducing human‐subsidized avian predation.
In South Africa, the only Karoo dwarf tortoise population currently known to exist comprised mostly adults, many of which appeared old, whereas juveniles were almost absent. To improve recruitment into adult stages and counter projected population decline, removal of potential nesting sites, food and water sources that are attractions for predatory corvids is recommended.</description><subject>Aridity</subject><subject>Chersobius boulengeri</subject><subject>citizen science</subject><subject>Confidence limits</subject><subject>corvids</subject><subject>demography</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Local population</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Population decline</subject><subject>population dynamics</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>recruitment</subject><subject>Reptiles & amphibians</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Testudines</subject><subject>Tortoises</subject><issn>0022-541X</issn><issn>1937-2817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAQRS0EEqWw4QsssUNK8diuH0tUoDyKWACCneUkDkqUxsFOFPXvSQlrVrOYc2euDkLnQBZACL2qhu3XglJY6gM0A81kQhXIQzQblzRZcvg8RicxVoQwACVm6Oa1C33W9cFh2-S4Db5yWedynLusLhuHfYEtfrLBe5wPNhS486HzZXS49W1f2670zSk6Kmwd3dnfnKP3u9u31X2yeVk_rK43ScaY1IkbC5FCpLogGlKhrc24Uhw4A-4oY0xnlEmhheLaCckVoUtIuWNSpVJzxeboYro71vzuXexM5fvQjC8NFYwIDYSTkbqcqCz4GIMrTBvKrQ07A8TsLZm9JfNraYRhgoeydrt_SPP48byeMj9882gd</recordid><startdate>202202</startdate><enddate>202202</enddate><creator>Loehr, Victor J. 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T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keswick, Toby</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of wildlife management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Loehr, Victor J. T.</au><au>Keswick, Toby</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structure and projected decline of a Karoo dwarf tortoise population</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of wildlife management</jtitle><date>2022-02</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>2</issue><epage>n/a</epage><issn>0022-541X</issn><eissn>1937-2817</eissn><abstract>Inconspicuous, secretive, or sparsely distributed species receive relatively little research attention, potentially leading to uncertainty about their status and lack of efforts to conserve them. Karoo dwarf tortoises (Chersobius boulengeri) are endemic to South Africa, spend most of the time in retreats at remote arid locations, and are seldom seen. We conducted a 3‐year (2018–2020) mark‐recapture study to investigate the size and structure of the only Karoo dwarf tortoise population currently known to exist. The population in the 16‐ha core of our study site consisted primarily of adult males and females, at a density of 3.3 individuals/ha. Many individuals had severely worn shells and appeared old. Small individuals (straight carapace length <65 mm) represented just 8% of the population and were mostly recent hatchlings. Overall, tortoises had high estimated survival rates (0.77–0.95; lower 95% confidence limit for the smallest tortoises was 0.16), despite a 15‐month drought. The lack of small individuals may reflect low levels of recruitment and population decline. Predation by corvids was an obvious threat to all size classes. We estimated that the local population across the 250‐ha study area was 800–900 males and females, and recommend precautionary conservation measures focused on reducing human‐subsidized avian predation.
In South Africa, the only Karoo dwarf tortoise population currently known to exist comprised mostly adults, many of which appeared old, whereas juveniles were almost absent. To improve recruitment into adult stages and counter projected population decline, removal of potential nesting sites, food and water sources that are attractions for predatory corvids is recommended.</abstract><cop>Bethesda</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jwmg.22159</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aridity Chersobius boulengeri citizen science Confidence limits corvids demography Drought Females Local population Males mortality Population Population decline population dynamics Predation recruitment Reptiles & amphibians Survival Testudines Tortoises |
title | Structure and projected decline of a Karoo dwarf tortoise population |
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