Flocculation and Settlement Characteristics of Ultrafine Tailings and Microscopic Characteristics of Flocs

Aiming to solve the problems related to the slow settling speed and the long-term consumption of ultra-fine tailings in mine filling, the effect of flocculant type on the flocculation and settling performance of ultra-fine tailings was studied through static sedimentation experiments on tailings. Th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Minerals (Basel) 2022-02, Vol.12 (2), p.221
Main Authors: Han, Chongchong, Tan, Yuye, Chu, Lishen, Song, Weidong, Yu, Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anions
Dimensions
Electron microscopes
Experiments
Flocculation
Fractal geometry
Fractals
Iron compounds
Laboratories
Microstructure
Mine tailings
Mines
Molecular weight
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Particle size
Porosity
Scanning electron microscopy
Sedimentation
Sedimentation & deposition
Spectrum analysis
Tailings
Ultrafines
Velocity
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Aiming to solve the problems related to the slow settling speed and the long-term consumption of ultra-fine tailings in mine filling, the effect of flocculant type on the flocculation and settling performance of ultra-fine tailings was studied through static sedimentation experiments on tailings. The microstructure of the flocculation was observed and analyzed using an electron microscope. On this basis, the selection of the optimum flocculant type and dosage parameters was carried out. The results show that the best addition amount of the AZ9020 anionic flocculant was 30 g/t, a solution concentration of 0.3%, and a stirring time of more than 45 min. The floc structure of the full-tailings flocculation solution was formed by the AZ9020 anionic flocculant. Moreover, the size of less than 0.1 μm was still relatively large; thus, the overall size of the structure was small and uniformly dispersed. The floc solution had the smallest porosity, the fractal dimension was the largest, the molecular weight of the floc was the largest, and the floc was the most compact, making it appropriate for the rapid removal of floc structures from water. Sedimentation is also the best flocculant for flocculation and sedimentation. The size of the flocs decreased as the height of the flocculation sediment bed increased during flocculation and sedimentation. The research results provide a microscopic view for the selection of the best flocculant type.
ISSN:2075-163X
2075-163X
DOI:10.3390/min12020221