Research progress and prospect of soil microplastic pollution

微塑料污染已成为全世界广泛关注的环境问题之一。近年来，土壤微塑料污染问题格外受到关注。本研究从土壤微塑料污染防治体系构建的角度，综述了微塑料定义、土壤微塑料检测方法、土壤微塑料的赋存分布与主要来源、微塑料对土壤生物的毒性效应以及土壤微塑料污染防治等方面的研究进展，最后根据现有研究基础提出进一步加强土壤微塑料基础问题研究，以及开展土壤微塑料污染防控技术和宏观决策体系研究的具体研究路径展望，为今后土壤微塑料的研究提供思路。Microplastic pollution has become one of the global environmental concerns. In recent yea...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of agricultural resources and environment 2021-01, Vol.38 (1), p.1
Main Authors: Xiang-Bo, Xu, Ming-Xing, Sun, Lin-Xiu, Zhang, Ying-Hao, Xue, Chang, Li, Shao-Yue, Ma
Format: Article
Language:Chinese
Subjects:
Decision making
Environmental research
Environmental science
Estuaries
Marine pollution
Microplastics
Plastic debris
Plastic pollution
Pollution abatement
Pollution detection
Pollution prevention
Sediment pollution
Soil pollution
Soils
Trends
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Summary:微塑料污染已成为全世界广泛关注的环境问题之一。近年来，土壤微塑料污染问题格外受到关注。本研究从土壤微塑料污染防治体系构建的角度，综述了微塑料定义、土壤微塑料检测方法、土壤微塑料的赋存分布与主要来源、微塑料对土壤生物的毒性效应以及土壤微塑料污染防治等方面的研究进展，最后根据现有研究基础提出进一步加强土壤微塑料基础问题研究，以及开展土壤微塑料污染防控技术和宏观决策体系研究的具体研究路径展望，为今后土壤微塑料的研究提供思路。Microplastic pollution has become one of the global environmental concerns. In recent years, soil microplastic pollution has attracted considerable attention. From the perspective of soil microplastic pollution prevention and control, this study summarized the research progress in the definition, detection methods, distribution characteristics, sources, toxic effect on soil organisms, and pollution prevention of microplastic in soil. Furthermore, the findings of existing studies were used to propose two research prospects:basic scientific research on microplastics and specific research paths for the prevention and control and decision-making for soil microplastic. These research prospects might stimulate new ideas for future research on soil microplastic.
ISSN:2095-6819
2095-6819
DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2020.0024