Gamma ray effects on the properties of PbI2 thin films

• Published in: Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) England : 1993), 2022-04, Vol.193, p.110003, Article 110003
• Main Authors: Aldawood, S., AlTalib, O.M., AlGarawi, M.S., Alkhuraiji, Turki S., Alashban, Yazeed, Shubayr, Nasser, Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Taufek, Saeed, Khalid, Ali, Syed Mansoor
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Crystal defects; Crystallites; Energy bands; Energy gap; Field emission microscopy; Gamma irradiation; Gamma rays; Glass substrates; Hall measurement; Morphology; Optical properties; PbI2 TFs; Photoluminescence; Spin coating; Thin films; γ-ray irradiation
• ISSN: 0969-806X; 1879-0895
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2022.110003

This study reports the impact of γ-ray exposure on the nanostructural, morphological, and optical characteristics of lead iodide (PbI2) thin films (TFs). These PbI2 were deposited on glass substrates using a spin coating technique. The γ-ray irradiation was carried out using Co-60 gamma source with dose range from 0 to 100 kGy. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed a decrease in crystallinity and an increase in crystallite size of PbI2 as a function of γ-ray dose. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) exhibited the variations in surface morphology with increasing γ-ray dose. The elemental composition of as prepared TFs was confirmed by energy dispersive X-rays (EDX) analysis. The optical transmission of PbI2 TFs was evaluated with varying the γ-ray doses. The estimated energy band gap (Eg) reduced from 2.54 to 2.45 eV with γ-ray dose. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra represent a broad peak centered at 507.64 nm with a hump present at 519.73 nm in the as prepared sample, which grow gradually with increasing the γ-ray dose. The maximum value of mobility was found to be 10.48 cm2 V−1 s−1 at 50 kGy. The change in the mobility is associated with the density of structural defects influenced by γ-ray doses. These effects conclude that γ-irradiation played a key role in structural, electrical and optical properties of the PbI2 TFs and proposes that the γ-irradiation response makes it a good candidate for radiation detecting material application. •The spin coating technique was employed deposit the PbI2 thin films.•Thin films were irradiated with γ-ray using 60Co source with different dose level (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 kGy).•X-ray diffraction revealed that the crystallite size increased in with γ-ray dose.•The energy band gap of PbI2 thin films dropped after irradiated.•The electrical conductivity and carrier concentration were enhanced with γ-ray doses.