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Longitudinal changes in energy expenditure in an elderly German population: a 12-year follow-up
Background/Objectives: This study investigates age-dependent changes in different components of energy expenditure (EE) within the longitudinal study on nutrition and health status in an aging population in Giessen, Germany (GISELA). Subjects/Methods: Between 1994 and 2006, data obtained at a total...
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| Published in: | European journal of clinical nutrition 2009-08, Vol.63 (8), p.986-992 |
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| container_end_page | 992 |
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 986 |
| container_title | European journal of clinical nutrition |
| container_volume | 63 |
| creator | Lührmann, P M Bender, R Edelmann-Schäfer, B Neuhäuser-Berthold, M |
| description | Background/Objectives:
This study investigates age-dependent changes in different components of energy expenditure (EE) within the longitudinal study on nutrition and health status in an aging population in Giessen, Germany (GISELA).
Subjects/Methods:
Between 1994 and 2006, data obtained at a total of 3033 visits from 363 women and 153 men with a mean initial age of 67.4±5.9 and 66.9±5.2 years, respectively, were evaluated. The mean duration of follow-up was 8 years. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) was assessed by indirect calorimetry and physical activity patterns were assessed by questionnaire. EE of physical activity and total EE (TEE) were calculated using multipliers for RMR. Energy intake was determined through a validated 3-day estimated dietary record. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the influence of age on EE adjusted for covariates.
Results:
Resting metabolic rate decreased in women and men by 158 and 326 kJ/d per decade, respectively; after considering changes in body composition and fat distribution, respective decreases were 81 and 286 kJ/d per decade. EE of physical activity decreased similarly in both sexes (472 kJ/d per decade). TEE dropped in women and men by 540 and 823 kJ/d per decade, respectively. No statistically significant changes in energy intake and body weight were observed in the course of follow-up.
Conclusions:
The age-dependent decrease in TEE is mainly due to a decrease in physical activity. The stable energy intake and body weight of the GISELA subjects may be indicators for a relatively good health status. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/ejcn.2009.1 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2642642145</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A205748433</galeid><sourcerecordid>A205748433</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-1c713f532e8413cf52b99e1ec5ae68c23602ce9f2be672f6affdd85d59cb1bef3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10s-L1DAUB_Agiju7evKuxUUv2jE_mrTxtiy6CgNe9FzS9GWmQyapSYvOf29Ch12FkRZK8j5JyfcFoRcErwlmzQfYa7emGMs1eYRWpKpFyUWFH6MVlrwqGcb1BbqMcY9xKtb0KbogkkgsRL1C7ca77TDN_eCULfROuS3EYnAFOAjbYwG_R3B9AgHyrEoF20Owx-IOwiENRz_OVk2Ddx8LVRBaHkGFwnhr_a9yHp-hJ0bZCM9P3yv04_On77dfys23u6-3N5tSc4KnkuiaMMMZhaYiTBtOOymBgOYKRKMpE5hqkIZ2IGpqhDKm7xvec6k70oFhV-h62XcM_ucMcWr3fg7pTLGlosovqXhSr_-riBSCS4ETKhe0VRbawRk_BaW3ORBlvQMzpOkbinldNRVjya_P-PT0cBj02QVv_1qwA2WnXfR2ziHGf-G7BergYwxg2jEMBxWOLcFt7n2be9_m3rck6Zenw83dAfoHe2p2Am9OQEWtrAnK6SHeO0rqlG2dA3i_uJhK6T6Eh5TO__fVwp3K1-R-v2wyIewPv4LO5A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>219665960</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Longitudinal changes in energy expenditure in an elderly German population: a 12-year follow-up</title><source>EZB Free E-Journals</source><creator>Lührmann, P M ; Bender, R ; Edelmann-Schäfer, B ; Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</creator><creatorcontrib>Lührmann, P M ; Bender, R ; Edelmann-Schäfer, B ; Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</creatorcontrib><description>Background/Objectives:
This study investigates age-dependent changes in different components of energy expenditure (EE) within the longitudinal study on nutrition and health status in an aging population in Giessen, Germany (GISELA).
Subjects/Methods:
Between 1994 and 2006, data obtained at a total of 3033 visits from 363 women and 153 men with a mean initial age of 67.4±5.9 and 66.9±5.2 years, respectively, were evaluated. The mean duration of follow-up was 8 years. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) was assessed by indirect calorimetry and physical activity patterns were assessed by questionnaire. EE of physical activity and total EE (TEE) were calculated using multipliers for RMR. Energy intake was determined through a validated 3-day estimated dietary record. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the influence of age on EE adjusted for covariates.
Results:
Resting metabolic rate decreased in women and men by 158 and 326 kJ/d per decade, respectively; after considering changes in body composition and fat distribution, respective decreases were 81 and 286 kJ/d per decade. EE of physical activity decreased similarly in both sexes (472 kJ/d per decade). TEE dropped in women and men by 540 and 823 kJ/d per decade, respectively. No statistically significant changes in energy intake and body weight were observed in the course of follow-up.
Conclusions:
The age-dependent decrease in TEE is mainly due to a decrease in physical activity. The stable energy intake and body weight of the GISELA subjects may be indicators for a relatively good health status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0954-3007</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19190667</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Activity patterns ; Age ; Aged ; Aging ; Aging - metabolism ; Basal Metabolism ; Bioenergetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Composition ; Body weight ; Calorimetry ; Calorimetry, Indirect ; Clinical Nutrition ; Cohort Studies ; Energy expenditure ; Energy Intake ; Energy metabolism ; Energy Metabolism - physiology ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Exercise for the aged ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geriatrics ; Germany ; Health aspects ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Longitudinal studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Metabolic Diseases ; Metabolic rate ; Metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity ; Nutrition ; Older people ; original-article ; Physical activity ; Public Health ; Rest ; Sex Factors ; Statistical analysis ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Women</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical nutrition, 2009-08, Vol.63 (8), p.986-992</ispartof><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2009</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2009</rights><rights>Macmillan Publishers Limited 2009.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-1c713f532e8413cf52b99e1ec5ae68c23602ce9f2be672f6affdd85d59cb1bef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-1c713f532e8413cf52b99e1ec5ae68c23602ce9f2be672f6affdd85d59cb1bef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21767270$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19190667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lührmann, P M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bender, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edelmann-Schäfer, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal changes in energy expenditure in an elderly German population: a 12-year follow-up</title><title>European journal of clinical nutrition</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><description>Background/Objectives:
This study investigates age-dependent changes in different components of energy expenditure (EE) within the longitudinal study on nutrition and health status in an aging population in Giessen, Germany (GISELA).
Subjects/Methods:
Between 1994 and 2006, data obtained at a total of 3033 visits from 363 women and 153 men with a mean initial age of 67.4±5.9 and 66.9±5.2 years, respectively, were evaluated. The mean duration of follow-up was 8 years. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) was assessed by indirect calorimetry and physical activity patterns were assessed by questionnaire. EE of physical activity and total EE (TEE) were calculated using multipliers for RMR. Energy intake was determined through a validated 3-day estimated dietary record. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the influence of age on EE adjusted for covariates.
Results:
Resting metabolic rate decreased in women and men by 158 and 326 kJ/d per decade, respectively; after considering changes in body composition and fat distribution, respective decreases were 81 and 286 kJ/d per decade. EE of physical activity decreased similarly in both sexes (472 kJ/d per decade). TEE dropped in women and men by 540 and 823 kJ/d per decade, respectively. No statistically significant changes in energy intake and body weight were observed in the course of follow-up.
Conclusions:
The age-dependent decrease in TEE is mainly due to a decrease in physical activity. The stable energy intake and body weight of the GISELA subjects may be indicators for a relatively good health status.</description><subject>Activity patterns</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - metabolism</subject><subject>Basal Metabolism</subject><subject>Bioenergetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Calorimetry</subject><subject>Calorimetry, Indirect</subject><subject>Clinical Nutrition</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Energy expenditure</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Energy metabolism</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism - physiology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise for the aged</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Metabolic rate</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>original-article</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Rest</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0954-3007</issn><issn>1476-5640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10s-L1DAUB_Agiju7evKuxUUv2jE_mrTxtiy6CgNe9FzS9GWmQyapSYvOf29Ch12FkRZK8j5JyfcFoRcErwlmzQfYa7emGMs1eYRWpKpFyUWFH6MVlrwqGcb1BbqMcY9xKtb0KbogkkgsRL1C7ca77TDN_eCULfROuS3EYnAFOAjbYwG_R3B9AgHyrEoF20Owx-IOwiENRz_OVk2Ddx8LVRBaHkGFwnhr_a9yHp-hJ0bZCM9P3yv04_On77dfys23u6-3N5tSc4KnkuiaMMMZhaYiTBtOOymBgOYKRKMpE5hqkIZ2IGpqhDKm7xvec6k70oFhV-h62XcM_ucMcWr3fg7pTLGlosovqXhSr_-riBSCS4ETKhe0VRbawRk_BaW3ORBlvQMzpOkbinldNRVjya_P-PT0cBj02QVv_1qwA2WnXfR2ziHGf-G7BergYwxg2jEMBxWOLcFt7n2be9_m3rck6Zenw83dAfoHe2p2Am9OQEWtrAnK6SHeO0rqlG2dA3i_uJhK6T6Eh5TO__fVwp3K1-R-v2wyIewPv4LO5A</recordid><startdate>20090801</startdate><enddate>20090801</enddate><creator>Lührmann, P M</creator><creator>Bender, R</creator><creator>Edelmann-Schäfer, B</creator><creator>Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090801</creationdate><title>Longitudinal changes in energy expenditure in an elderly German population: a 12-year follow-up</title><author>Lührmann, P M ; Bender, R ; Edelmann-Schäfer, B ; Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-1c713f532e8413cf52b99e1ec5ae68c23602ce9f2be672f6affdd85d59cb1bef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Activity patterns</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - metabolism</topic><topic>Basal Metabolism</topic><topic>Bioenergetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Calorimetry</topic><topic>Calorimetry, Indirect</topic><topic>Clinical Nutrition</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Energy expenditure</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Energy metabolism</topic><topic>Energy Metabolism - physiology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise for the aged</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Metabolic rate</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>original-article</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Rest</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lührmann, P M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bender, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edelmann-Schäfer, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lührmann, P M</au><au>Bender, R</au><au>Edelmann-Schäfer, B</au><au>Neuhäuser-Berthold, M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal changes in energy expenditure in an elderly German population: a 12-year follow-up</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical nutrition</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Nutr</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>986</spage><epage>992</epage><pages>986-992</pages><issn>0954-3007</issn><eissn>1476-5640</eissn><abstract>Background/Objectives:
This study investigates age-dependent changes in different components of energy expenditure (EE) within the longitudinal study on nutrition and health status in an aging population in Giessen, Germany (GISELA).
Subjects/Methods:
Between 1994 and 2006, data obtained at a total of 3033 visits from 363 women and 153 men with a mean initial age of 67.4±5.9 and 66.9±5.2 years, respectively, were evaluated. The mean duration of follow-up was 8 years. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) was assessed by indirect calorimetry and physical activity patterns were assessed by questionnaire. EE of physical activity and total EE (TEE) were calculated using multipliers for RMR. Energy intake was determined through a validated 3-day estimated dietary record. Linear mixed models were used to analyze the influence of age on EE adjusted for covariates.
Results:
Resting metabolic rate decreased in women and men by 158 and 326 kJ/d per decade, respectively; after considering changes in body composition and fat distribution, respective decreases were 81 and 286 kJ/d per decade. EE of physical activity decreased similarly in both sexes (472 kJ/d per decade). TEE dropped in women and men by 540 and 823 kJ/d per decade, respectively. No statistically significant changes in energy intake and body weight were observed in the course of follow-up.
Conclusions:
The age-dependent decrease in TEE is mainly due to a decrease in physical activity. The stable energy intake and body weight of the GISELA subjects may be indicators for a relatively good health status.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>19190667</pmid><doi>10.1038/ejcn.2009.1</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European journal of clinical nutrition, 2009-08, Vol.63 (8), p.986-992 |
| issn | 0954-3007 1476-5640 |
| language | eng |
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| source | EZB Free E-Journals |
| subjects | Activity patterns Age Aged Aging Aging - metabolism Basal Metabolism Bioenergetics Biological and medical sciences Body Composition Body weight Calorimetry Calorimetry, Indirect Clinical Nutrition Cohort Studies Energy expenditure Energy Intake Energy metabolism Energy Metabolism - physiology Epidemiology Exercise Exercise for the aged Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geriatrics Germany Health aspects Health Surveys Humans Internal Medicine Longitudinal studies Male Medical sciences Medicine Medicine & Public Health Metabolic Diseases Metabolic rate Metabolism Middle Aged Motor Activity Nutrition Older people original-article Physical activity Public Health Rest Sex Factors Statistical analysis Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Women |
| title | Longitudinal changes in energy expenditure in an elderly German population: a 12-year follow-up |
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