Aggregation, status competition and levelling mechanisms in prehistoric Chulmun, Korea

This article discusses the aggregation and dispersion of the Chulmun hunter-gatherers (c. 8000–1500 bce) in prehistoric Korea. The following observations are made from settlement datasets. First, large numbers of houses do not necessarily imply aggregation, as they can be palimpsests of dwelling str...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cambridge archaeological journal 2022-05, Vol.32 (2), p.227-243
Main Author: Kim, Minkoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Ceramics
Cultural heritage
Datasets
Food
Hunter-gatherers
Marine mammals
Settlements & damages
Shellfish
Social structure
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Summary:This article discusses the aggregation and dispersion of the Chulmun hunter-gatherers (c. 8000–1500 bce) in prehistoric Korea. The following observations are made from settlement datasets. First, large numbers of houses do not necessarily imply aggregation, as they can be palimpsests of dwelling structures from different phases. Second, aggregation settlements were segmented and contained multiple discrete subunits. Individual residential clusters typically had fewer than 60 inhabitants. Third, there are some indications of social hierarchy in nucleated settlements such as Unseo-dong. Fourth, despite some evidence of emergent elites and social differentiation, social complexity did not intensify over the long run. Levelling mechanisms (e.g. group fission) were in operation and they suppressed the institutionalization of social hierarchy.
ISSN:0959-7743
1474-0540
DOI:10.1017/S0959774321000433