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Graphene Nanoplatelets Modified Chemlok® Adhesive System for Natural Rubber – Aluminium Bonded Component in Engine Mount
Generally, the engine mount is made from rubber and mild steel bonded with a Chemlok® adhesive system. It could be modified to provide sufficient bonding between natural rubber and aluminum. Therefore, this work aims to study a nano-manipulated adhesive system by modifying the existing Chemlok® adhe...
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Published in: | International journal of automotive and mechanical engineering 2022-03, Vol.19 (1), p.9530-9542 |
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creator | Zulkifli, Nor Syazana Adilah Mohamad, Noraiham ABD GHANI, ANIS AQILAH Chang, Siang Yee Abd Razak, Jeefferie Ab Maulod, Hairul Effendy Hassan, Mohd Fadli Abu Bakar, Muhyiaddin Abdul Qadir Ani, Muhammad Afiq Teng, Ming Ming Ahsan, Qumrul |
description | Generally, the engine mount is made from rubber and mild steel bonded with a Chemlok® adhesive system. It could be modified to provide sufficient bonding between natural rubber and aluminum. Therefore, this work aims to study a nano-manipulated adhesive system by modifying the existing Chemlok® adhesive system at different weight percentages of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) loading via two steps ultrasonic-assisted stirring process by ultrasonic bath and hot plate. The natural rubber (NR)-aluminum (Al) substrates were bonded using a hot press machine under the pressure of 100 kgf/cm2 for 20 minutes at 140 °C temperature. The samples were subjected to a 90-degree peel test based on ASTM D429 by the UTM machine, and the peel-fractured surfaces were evaluated both physically and under SEM. The adhesive strength increased with the increment of GNPs in the modified Chemlok® 205/220 system. The GNPs modified Chemlok® system achieved 30% improvement than the existing adhesive. The analyses proved the modification was successful. The modified system with GNPs dispersed at certain intercalation levels showed active functional groups, reinforcing effects, and thermal stability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.15282/ijame.19.1.2022.16.0735 |
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It could be modified to provide sufficient bonding between natural rubber and aluminum. Therefore, this work aims to study a nano-manipulated adhesive system by modifying the existing Chemlok® adhesive system at different weight percentages of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) loading via two steps ultrasonic-assisted stirring process by ultrasonic bath and hot plate. The natural rubber (NR)-aluminum (Al) substrates were bonded using a hot press machine under the pressure of 100 kgf/cm2 for 20 minutes at 140 °C temperature. The samples were subjected to a 90-degree peel test based on ASTM D429 by the UTM machine, and the peel-fractured surfaces were evaluated both physically and under SEM. The adhesive strength increased with the increment of GNPs in the modified Chemlok® 205/220 system. The GNPs modified Chemlok® system achieved 30% improvement than the existing adhesive. The analyses proved the modification was successful. The modified system with GNPs dispersed at certain intercalation levels showed active functional groups, reinforcing effects, and thermal stability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2229-8649</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2180-1606</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15282/ijame.19.1.2022.16.0735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kuantan: Universiti Malaysia Pahang</publisher><subject>Adhesive strength ; Adhesives ; Aluminum ; Functional groups ; Graphene ; Low carbon steels ; Natural rubber ; Peel tests ; Plating baths ; Rubber ; Substrates ; Thermal stability</subject><ispartof>International journal of automotive and mechanical engineering, 2022-03, Vol.19 (1), p.9530-9542</ispartof><rights>Per publisher notification this content is offered under CC BY © 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The modified system with GNPs dispersed at certain intercalation levels showed active functional groups, reinforcing effects, and thermal stability.</description><subject>Adhesive strength</subject><subject>Adhesives</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Functional groups</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Low carbon steels</subject><subject>Natural rubber</subject><subject>Peel tests</subject><subject>Plating baths</subject><subject>Rubber</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><issn>2229-8649</issn><issn>2180-1606</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNotkN1KxDAQhYsoKOo7BLxuzaTdNL1cF__AH_DnOqTpxM3aJjVphcUb38H38CF8FJ_Erjo3MxzOnANfkhCgGcyYYMd2pTrMoMogY5SxDHhGy3y2lewxEDQFTvn2dDNWpYIX1W5yGOOKTiMo5YLtJW_nQfVLdEhulPN9qwZscYjk2jfWWGzIYold65-_Psm8WWK0r0ju13HAjhgfpqdhDKold2NdYyDf7x9k3o6ddXbsyIl3zSbBd7136AZiHTl1T3Yqu_ajGw6SHaPaiIf_ez95PDt9WFykV7fnl4v5VaqhKIeU67JWYHSlioLXDWMzAxwqjdpQkWsoESYValPV-WQC0xQoKp0rpZuZppDvJ0d_uX3wLyPGQa78GNxUKRkvRMkpFMXkEn8uHXyMAY3sg-1UWEug8pe2_KUtoZIgN7QlcLmhnf8A4jt4MA</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Zulkifli, Nor Syazana Adilah</creator><creator>Mohamad, Noraiham</creator><creator>ABD GHANI, ANIS AQILAH</creator><creator>Chang, Siang Yee</creator><creator>Abd Razak, Jeefferie</creator><creator>Ab Maulod, Hairul Effendy</creator><creator>Hassan, Mohd Fadli</creator><creator>Abu Bakar, Muhyiaddin Abdul Qadir</creator><creator>Ani, Muhammad Afiq</creator><creator>Teng, Ming Ming</creator><creator>Ahsan, Qumrul</creator><general>Universiti Malaysia Pahang</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BVBZV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220301</creationdate><title>Graphene Nanoplatelets Modified Chemlok® Adhesive System for Natural Rubber – Aluminium Bonded Component in Engine Mount</title><author>Zulkifli, Nor Syazana Adilah ; 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It could be modified to provide sufficient bonding between natural rubber and aluminum. Therefore, this work aims to study a nano-manipulated adhesive system by modifying the existing Chemlok® adhesive system at different weight percentages of graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) loading via two steps ultrasonic-assisted stirring process by ultrasonic bath and hot plate. The natural rubber (NR)-aluminum (Al) substrates were bonded using a hot press machine under the pressure of 100 kgf/cm2 for 20 minutes at 140 °C temperature. The samples were subjected to a 90-degree peel test based on ASTM D429 by the UTM machine, and the peel-fractured surfaces were evaluated both physically and under SEM. The adhesive strength increased with the increment of GNPs in the modified Chemlok® 205/220 system. The GNPs modified Chemlok® system achieved 30% improvement than the existing adhesive. The analyses proved the modification was successful. 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subjects | Adhesive strength Adhesives Aluminum Functional groups Graphene Low carbon steels Natural rubber Peel tests Plating baths Rubber Substrates Thermal stability |
title | Graphene Nanoplatelets Modified Chemlok® Adhesive System for Natural Rubber – Aluminium Bonded Component in Engine Mount |
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