Reduction of carbon footprint from spark ignition power facilities by the dual approach

• Published in: Archives of thermodynamics 2021-01, Vol.42 (2), p.171
• Main Authors: Janusz-Szymańska, Katarzyna, Grzywnowicz, Krzysztof, Wiciak, Grzegorz, Remiorz, Leszek
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Carbon content; Carbon dioxide; Economic analysis; Electrolysis; Emissions; Fossil fuels; Fuel mixtures; Gaseous fuels; Hydrogen; Internal energy; Parameters; Profitability; Separation; Solar energy; Spark ignition
• ISSN: 1231-0956; 2083-6023
• DOI: 10.24425/ather.2021.137559

Power generation units, suitable for individual users and small scale applications, are mainly based on spark ignition engines. In recently performed research, reductions of emissions coming from such units, especially considering carbon dioxide emissions, are deemed as the issue of particular importance. One of solutions, postponed to reduce impact of spark ignition engine-based units on the natural environment, is transition from fossil fuels into renewable gaseous fuels, as products of organic digestion. Nonetheless, development of new solutions is required to prevent further carbon dioxide emissions. The paper presents a novel dual approach developed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from stationary power units, basing on spark ignition engine. The discussed approach includes both reduction in carbon content in the fuel, which is realized by its enrichment with hydrogen produced using the solar energy-supported electrolysis process, as well as application of post-combustion carbon dioxide separation. Results of the performed analysis suggest profitability of transition from fossil into the hydrogen-enriched fuel mixture, with significant rise in operational parameters of the system following increase in the hydrogen content. Nevertheless, utilization of the carbon dioxide separation leads to vital soar in internal energy demand, causing vital loss in operational and economical parameters of the analyzed system.