The effects of carbon emissions and agency costs on firm performance

Carbon emissions and agency costs can have an impact on firms' financial performance. However, limited attention has been paid to the combined and gradual effects of these two factors on firms' performance. We explore the separate and combined effects of carbon emissions and agency costs o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of risk and financial management 2022-01, Vol.15 (4), p.1-17
Main Authors: Houqe, Muhammad Nurul, Opare, Solomon, Zahir-ul-Hassan, Muhammad Kaleem, Ahmed, Kamran
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
agency costs
Carbon
carbon emissions
CDP
Climate change
Costs
Disclosure
Emission standards
Emissions
firm performance
Greenhouse effect
Hypotheses
Investigations
Oil spills
Social responsibility
Subcontractors
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Carbon emissions and agency costs can have an impact on firms' financial performance. However, limited attention has been paid to the combined and gradual effects of these two factors on firms' performance. We explore the separate and combined effects of carbon emissions and agency costs on firms' financial performance by utilizing data from 2323 US firms that disclosed their environmental information to CDP from 2007 to 2016. The results indicate that firms with higher carbon emissions experience lower performance as the market reacts negatively. Further, firms with both higher carbon emissions and higher agency costs have lower performance. We also investigated year-on-year change in firm performance and found that, keeping agency costs constant, a change in carbon emissions leads to lower performance. Overall, the findings suggest that when the market responds negatively to firms' environmental decisions, high agency costs exacerbate the adverse effect of high carbon emissions on firm performance.
ISSN:1911-8074
1911-8066
1911-8074
DOI:10.3390/jrfm15040152