Dual Mandates in Chinese Congresses: Information and Cooptation

Survey data suggest that a high proportion of Chinese congress delegates sit concurrently in two or more congresses. While dual mandates are not unusual in democracies, the literature has failed to notice their existence in China, let alone theorize or analyze them. We turn to the political science...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Issues and studies - Institute of International Relations 2022-03, Vol.58 (1), p.1-20
Main Authors: Manion, Melanie, Rothschild, Viola, Zhu, Hongshen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Authoritarianism
Cooptation
Delegates
Election districts
Elections
Entrepreneurs
Grass roots movement
Hypotheses
Legislatures
Local elections
Political parties
Political science
Polls & surveys
Rural poverty
Voters
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Summary:Survey data suggest that a high proportion of Chinese congress delegates sit concurrently in two or more congresses. While dual mandates are not unusual in democracies, the literature has failed to notice their existence in China, let alone theorize or analyze them. We turn to the political science literature on assemblies under authoritarianism to guide our analysis of survey data for 3,008 county congress delegates, half of whom are concurrent ones. We show that dual mandates amplify some voices and not others in ways consistent with two perspectives in the literature. Dual mandates amplify information from citizens at the grassroots upward toward governments: More delegates with deep community roots representing poor, rural, remote districts sit concurrently in county and lower-level congresses. Dual mandates also coopt influential groups posing a potential challenge to ruling party power: They amplify the influence ofprivate entrepreneurs, more ofwhom sit concurrently in county and prestigious higher-level congresses.
ISSN:1013-2511
DOI:10.1142/S10132.51121500193