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Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Hematological Profile, Gut Microflora Composition, in Vitro Biofilm Formation Assay and Serum IgG Concentration in Goats
ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on gut microflora and immune parameters in goats. Twelve female cross breed goats (BW: 10-12 kg) were equally divided into two groups i.e., Control that offered basal diet and Se supplemented group...
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| Published in: | Pakistan journal of zoology 2022-08, Vol.54 (4), p.1621 |
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| container_title | Pakistan journal of zoology |
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| creator | Arain, Mariam Kamboh, Asghar Ali Arshed, Muhammad Javed |
| description | ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on gut microflora and immune parameters in goats. Twelve female cross breed goats (BW: 10-12 kg) were equally divided into two groups i.e., Control that offered basal diet and Se supplemented group that offered basal diet + selenium yeast (0.15mg/kg BW). In basal diet concentrate was fed at the rate of 2% body weight while roughage (hay)was given as ad-libitum. The dietary treatments were continued for 2 months. The results showed that microbial count (E. coli and Lactobacillus) was higher (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17582/journal.pjz/20200519140534 |
| format | article |
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Twelve female cross breed goats (BW: 10-12 kg) were equally divided into two groups i.e., Control that offered basal diet and Se supplemented group that offered basal diet + selenium yeast (0.15mg/kg BW). In basal diet concentrate was fed at the rate of 2% body weight while roughage (hay)was given as ad-libitum. The dietary treatments were continued for 2 months. The results showed that microbial count (E. coli and Lactobacillus) was higher (p<0.05) in goats offered basal diet supplemented with organic selenium compared to goats fed on basal diet with no Se supplementation. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were significantly higher (p<0.05) in control group goats compared to goats in supplemented group. Significantly higher (p<0.05) IgG concentration was found in Se supplemented goats as compared to control group. The bacterial species produced weak positive biofilm formation (p<0.05) in Se supplemented goats as compared to control group. The hematological indicators revealed that the values of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, mean cell hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes count were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the Se treated group compared to control. It was concluded that Se supplemented goats have better gut microflora composition and immune response compared to goats fed on basal diet without Se supplementation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20200519140534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lahore: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anticoagulants ; Bacteria ; Biofilms ; Blood ; Body weight ; Composition ; Diet ; Dietary supplements ; E coli ; Erythrocytes ; Experiments ; Feeds ; Goats ; Health aspects ; Hematocrit ; Hematology ; Hemoglobin ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunoglobulin G ; Leukocytes ; Leukocytes (neutrophilic) ; Lymphocytes ; Medical research ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Microflora ; Microorganisms ; Monocytes ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; Selenium ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of zoology, 2022-08, Vol.54 (4), p.1621</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><rights>(c)2022 Pakistan Journal of Zoology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-f2e797682fa7a0258a8046d5993811b059a462f1d3325ddb0e9566343a8f61e53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arain, Mariam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamboh, Asghar Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arshed, Muhammad Javed</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Hematological Profile, Gut Microflora Composition, in Vitro Biofilm Formation Assay and Serum IgG Concentration in Goats</title><title>Pakistan journal of zoology</title><description>ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on gut microflora and immune parameters in goats. Twelve female cross breed goats (BW: 10-12 kg) were equally divided into two groups i.e., Control that offered basal diet and Se supplemented group that offered basal diet + selenium yeast (0.15mg/kg BW). In basal diet concentrate was fed at the rate of 2% body weight while roughage (hay)was given as ad-libitum. The dietary treatments were continued for 2 months. The results showed that microbial count (E. coli and Lactobacillus) was higher (p<0.05) in goats offered basal diet supplemented with organic selenium compared to goats fed on basal diet with no Se supplementation. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were significantly higher (p<0.05) in control group goats compared to goats in supplemented group. Significantly higher (p<0.05) IgG concentration was found in Se supplemented goats as compared to control group. The bacterial species produced weak positive biofilm formation (p<0.05) in Se supplemented goats as compared to control group. The hematological indicators revealed that the values of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, mean cell hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes count were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the Se treated group compared to control. It was concluded that Se supplemented goats have better gut microflora composition and immune response compared to goats fed on basal diet without Se supplementation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anticoagulants</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary supplements</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Microflora</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Monocytes</subject><subject>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Yeasts</subject><issn>0030-9923</issn><issn>0030-9923</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptUdtKwzAYLqKg6N4h4K2bOTRtildz6BQmClNvQ2yTkZFDTdILfRlf1cxNVDAJJCHf4c_3F8UpghNUU4bP134ITphJv34_xxBDSFGDSkhJuVccQUjguGkw2f91PixGMa5hHmVFMWZHxceVUrJNEXgFltJIpwcLlkPfG2mlSyJp70BeN9KK5I1f6VYY8BC80kaegfmQwJ1u89X4IMDM295HvSGdAe3As07Bg0u9QVtw7YPdCk5jFG9AuC57hmx4u5pnrmuzY9giMnnuRYonxYESJsrRbj8unq6vHmc348X9_HY2XYzbEpE0VljWTV0xrEQtIKZMsPzFjjYNYQi9QNqIssIKdYRg2nUvUDa0qkhJBFMVkpQcF6db3T7410HGxHfpRo6rCjGGyhr-oFbCSK6d8rne1urY8ml-xrDE9UZr8g8qz05a3XonN9n9JVxsCTnIGINUvA_aivDGEeRfvf6uhude87-9Jp_XyKAc</recordid><startdate>20220831</startdate><enddate>20220831</enddate><creator>Arain, Mariam</creator><creator>Kamboh, Asghar Ali</creator><creator>Arshed, Muhammad Javed</creator><general>Knowledge Bylanes</general><general>AsiaNet Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220831</creationdate><title>Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Hematological Profile, Gut Microflora Composition, in Vitro Biofilm Formation Assay and Serum IgG Concentration in Goats</title><author>Arain, Mariam ; Kamboh, Asghar Ali ; Arshed, Muhammad Javed</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-f2e797682fa7a0258a8046d5993811b059a462f1d3325ddb0e9566343a8f61e53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anticoagulants</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biofilms</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary supplements</topic><topic>E coli</topic><topic>Erythrocytes</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hematocrit</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Leukocytes</topic><topic>Leukocytes (neutrophilic)</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</topic><topic>Microflora</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Monocytes</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Yeasts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arain, Mariam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamboh, Asghar Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arshed, Muhammad Javed</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arain, Mariam</au><au>Kamboh, Asghar Ali</au><au>Arshed, Muhammad Javed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Hematological Profile, Gut Microflora Composition, in Vitro Biofilm Formation Assay and Serum IgG Concentration in Goats</atitle><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle><date>2022-08-31</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1621</spage><pages>1621-</pages><issn>0030-9923</issn><eissn>0030-9923</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT The present study was carried out to investigate the effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on gut microflora and immune parameters in goats. Twelve female cross breed goats (BW: 10-12 kg) were equally divided into two groups i.e., Control that offered basal diet and Se supplemented group that offered basal diet + selenium yeast (0.15mg/kg BW). In basal diet concentrate was fed at the rate of 2% body weight while roughage (hay)was given as ad-libitum. The dietary treatments were continued for 2 months. The results showed that microbial count (E. coli and Lactobacillus) was higher (p<0.05) in goats offered basal diet supplemented with organic selenium compared to goats fed on basal diet with no Se supplementation. However, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were significantly higher (p<0.05) in control group goats compared to goats in supplemented group. Significantly higher (p<0.05) IgG concentration was found in Se supplemented goats as compared to control group. The bacterial species produced weak positive biofilm formation (p<0.05) in Se supplemented goats as compared to control group. The hematological indicators revealed that the values of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, mean cell hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes count were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the Se treated group compared to control. It was concluded that Se supplemented goats have better gut microflora composition and immune response compared to goats fed on basal diet without Se supplementation.</abstract><cop>Lahore</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><doi>10.17582/journal.pjz/20200519140534</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Pakistan journal of zoology, 2022-08, Vol.54 (4), p.1621 |
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| source | Nexis UK |
| subjects | Animals Anticoagulants Bacteria Biofilms Blood Body weight Composition Diet Dietary supplements E coli Erythrocytes Experiments Feeds Goats Health aspects Hematocrit Hematology Hemoglobin Immune response Immune system Immunoglobulin G Leukocytes Leukocytes (neutrophilic) Lymphocytes Medical research Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Microflora Microorganisms Monocytes Pseudomonas aeruginosa Selenium Yeasts |
| title | Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Hematological Profile, Gut Microflora Composition, in Vitro Biofilm Formation Assay and Serum IgG Concentration in Goats |
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