Microstructural and hardness evolution of additively manufactured Al–Si–Cu alloy processed by high-pressure torsion

• Published in: Journal of materials science 2022-05, Vol.57 (19), p.8956-8977
• Main Authors: Al-Zubaydi, Ahmed S. J., Gao, Nong, Wang, Shuncai, Reed, Philippa A. S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: 3D printing; Additive manufacturing; Alloys; Aluminum alloys; Aluminum base alloys; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Chemistry and Materials Science; Classical Mechanics; Copper; Copper base alloys; Crystallography and Scattering Methods; Deformation effects; Dislocation density; Grain refinement; Hardness; High pressure; Homogeneity; Laser sintering; Materials Science; Mechanical properties; Metals & Corrosion; Microstructure; Plastic deformation; Polymer Sciences; Porosity; Scanning electron microscopy; Silicon; Sintering (powder metallurgy); Software; Solid Mechanics; Specialty metals industry; Ultrafines
• ISSN: 0022-2461; 1573-4803
• DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-07234-4

Nanostructured Al-9%Si-3%Cu alloy was achieved by direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and then processed using high-pressure torsion (HPT) processing, which resulted in considerable grain refinement down to 60 nm associated with a substantial dislocation density up 6.2 × 10 14  m −2 and a significant reduction in the porosity. Hardness measurements across the horizontal and vertical cross sections showed an improvement in the strength homogeneity for processed samples after 10 turns of HPT processing. These results indicate that a controllable ultrafine-grained microstructure can be achieved by employing additive manufacturing, followed by effective severe plastic deformation processing.