Social workers’ attitudes toward reparations for African American descendants

• Published in: Journal of social work : JSW 2022-07, Vol.22 (4), p.1031-1055
• Main Authors: Jones, V. Nikki, McElderry, Cathy G, Conner, Laneshia R
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: African Americans; Empowerment; Exploitation; Marginality; Racial differences; Racial inequality; Racial justice; Reparations; Slavery; Social attitudes; Social justice; Social work; Social workers; Work organization
• ISSN: 1468-0173; 1741-296X
• DOI: 10.1177/14680173211037245

Summary Reparations for African Americans in its most basic form amounts to a concerted effort to repair damages from hundreds of years of exploitation and mistreatment toward people of African ancestry. The legacy of chattel slavery manifests in ongoing racial injustices, including gross disparities in health and wealth. The injustices resultant from the system of chattel slavery and its sequela have not been formally addressed by the U.S. government. As a profession, social work is dedicated to the empowerment of marginalized communities and upholds a mandate to advocate for social justice. As such, this study examines social workers’ attitudes toward reparations for African American descendants. Descriptive analyses and analyses of association were used to interpret survey data. Findings A convenience sample of 186 social work professionals and students participated in this exploratory study. Findings of the study suggest that a majority of social workers agree with reparations (73%) as a strategy to redress present-day disparities. Additionally, a majority of the participants agree that reparations can begin to repair racial inequality. Applications This groundbreaking study lays the foundation for future research about social workers’ perceptions and support of reparations. Furthermore, results of this study should encourage social work organizations to infuse scientific research in formulating position statements and advocacy on the issue of reparations.