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Nutrient Limitation is the Main Regulatory Factor for Carotenoid Accumulation and for Psy and Pds Steady State Transcript Levels in Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) Exposed to High Light and Salt Stress

Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco (1905) is a green unicellular alga able to withstand severe salt, light, and nutrient stress, adaptations necessary to grow in harsh environments such as salt ponds. In response to such growth conditions, this microalga accumulates high amounts of β-carotene in i...

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Published in:Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2008-09, Vol.10 (5), p.602-611, Article 602
Main Authors: Coesel, Sacha Nicole, Baumgartner, Alexandra Cordeiro, Teles, Licia Marlene, Ramos, Ana Alexandra, Henriques, Nuno Miguel, Cancela, Leonor, Varela, João Carlos Serafim
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-48fed0e9b443729089f2c4306ba43e6c6973046e36754496583a73fe5df4d1643
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-48fed0e9b443729089f2c4306ba43e6c6973046e36754496583a73fe5df4d1643
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container_issue 5
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container_title Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Coesel, Sacha Nicole
Baumgartner, Alexandra Cordeiro
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Ramos, Ana Alexandra
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Cancela, Leonor
Varela, João Carlos Serafim
description Dunaliella salina (Dunal) Teodoresco (1905) is a green unicellular alga able to withstand severe salt, light, and nutrient stress, adaptations necessary to grow in harsh environments such as salt ponds. In response to such growth conditions, this microalga accumulates high amounts of β-carotene in its single chloroplast. In this study, we show that carotenoid accumulation is consistently inhibited in cells grown in nutrient-supplemented media and exposed either to high-light or medium-low-light conditions. Likewise, carotenogenesis in cells shifted to higher salinity (up to 27% NaCl) under medium-low-light conditions is inhibited by the presence of nutrients. The steady-state levels of transcripts encoding phytoene synthase and phytoene desaturase increased substantially in D. salina cells shifted to high light or high salt under nutrient-limiting conditions, whereas the presence of nutrients inhibited this response. The regulatory effect of nutrient availability on the accumulation of carotenoids and messenger RNA levels of the first two enzymes committed to carotenoid biosynthesis is discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10126-008-9100-2
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source ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature
subjects Abiotic stress
Accumulation
Adaptation
Alkyl and Aryl Transferases - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Carotene
Carotenoid biosynthesis
Carotenoids
Carotenoids - metabolism
Cell division
Cells
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyta - drug effects
Chlorophyta - genetics
Chlorophyta - metabolism
Chlorophyta - radiation effects
Chloroplasts
Culture Media - chemistry
Desaturase
Dunaliella salina
Engineering
Enzymes
Food
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase
Growth conditions
Harsh environments
Life Sciences
Light
Marine biology
Microbiology
Mineral nutrients
mRNA
nitrates
Nitrates - analysis
Nutrient availability
Nutrients
Organisms
Original Article
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Phytoene synthase
Polymerase chain reaction
Regulation
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Salinity
Salt
Salts
Sodium chloride
Sodium Chloride - pharmacology
Steady state
Stress
Studies
Time Factors
Zoology
β-Carotene
title Nutrient Limitation is the Main Regulatory Factor for Carotenoid Accumulation and for Psy and Pds Steady State Transcript Levels in Dunaliella salina (Chlorophyta) Exposed to High Light and Salt Stress
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