Associations between bilingualism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related behavior in a community sample of primary school children

It has been found that bilinguals and children from minority backgrounds lag behind monolinguals or those in the majority culture, with respect to prevalence, assessment, and treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This suggests that bilingualism might be yet another factor gi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied psycholinguistics 2022-05, Vol.43 (3), p.707-725
Main Authors: Sharma, Curtis J. M., Katsos, Napoleon, Gibson, Jenny L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Bilingualism
Caregivers
Children
Cognitive Ability
Community Relations
Conceptual Tempo
Cultural Influences
Elementary School Students
Elementary Schools
English language
Ethnicity
Etiology
Executive Function
Hyperactivity
Language
Language Aptitude
Language Enrichment
Language Skills
Mental Disorders
Monolingualism
Original Article
Pragmatics
Psychopathology
Reprography
Semiotics
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Summary:It has been found that bilinguals and children from minority backgrounds lag behind monolinguals or those in the majority culture, with respect to prevalence, assessment, and treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This suggests that bilingualism might be yet another factor giving rise to variability in ADHD. Using regression methods, we analyzed parent reports for 394 primary school-age children on background and language experience, ADHD-related behavior, and structural language skill in English to explore whether bilingualism is associated with levels of ADHD-related behavior. Bilingualism as a category was associated with slightly lower levels of ADHD-related behavior. Bilingualism as a continuous measure showed a trend of being associated with lower levels, but this did not quite reach significance. Structural language skill in English was the main predictor of levels of ADHD-related behavior; higher skill predicting lower levels. More investigation is required to confirm whether these effects occur across different populations, to understand which, if any, aspects of bilingualism give rise to variability, and if need be, to address these as far as possible.
ISSN:0142-7164
1469-1817
DOI:10.1017/S0142716422000108