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Does Restricting Managers' Discretion through GAAP Impact the Usefulness of Accounting Information in Debt Contracting?

ABSTRACT We examine whether restricting managers' discretion through GAAP impacts the usefulness of accounting information in debt contracting. Our study informs standard setters and regulators regarding the debt contracting implications of limiting managers' discretion via accounting stan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Contemporary accounting research 2022-07, Vol.39 (2), p.826-862
Main Authors: Cheng, Lin, Jaggi, Jacob, Young, Spencer
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ABSTRACT We examine whether restricting managers' discretion through GAAP impacts the usefulness of accounting information in debt contracting. Our study informs standard setters and regulators regarding the debt contracting implications of limiting managers' discretion via accounting standards. We predict and find that under more restrictive standards, lenders make more non‐GAAP modifications to GAAP‐based performance measures, suggesting that restrictions of managers' discretion reduce the usefulness of accounting information. We perform two additional analyses to enhance identification. First, in line‐item‐level analysis, we document a positive relation between the exclusion of specific nonrecurring items from contractual definitions of earnings and the number of restrictions in the GAAP standards that apply to each specific item each year. Second, using difference‐in‐differences tests around standard changes, we find that the propensity to exclude items varies positively with changes in the restrictiveness of related standards. Moreover, we predict and find that restrictive standards are also positively associated with loan spreads but significantly less so when lenders adjust GAAP numbers in loan contracts. Overall, this study improves our understanding of how attributes of accounting standards impact the usefulness of accounting information. RÉSUMÉ La limitation du pouvoir discrétionnaire des gestionnaires par les PCGR a‐t‐elle une incidence sur l'utilité de l'information comptable dans la négociation de contrats d'emprunt? Les auteurs examinent si limiter le pouvoir discrétionnaire des gestionnaires par les PCGR a une incidence sur l'utilité de l'information comptable dans la négociation de contrats d'emprunt. Leur étude informe les normalisateurs et les régulateurs sur les implications de la limitation du pouvoir discrétionnaire des gestionnaires par les normes comptables en matière de contrats d'emprunt. Les auteurs formulent et confirment que dans le cadre de normes plus restrictives, les prêteurs apportent davantage de modifications non conformes aux PCGR aux mesures de performance basées sur les PCGR, ce qui suggère que les limitations inhérentes au pouvoir discrétionnaire des gestionnaires réduisent l'utilité des informations comptables. Les auteurs effectuent deux analyses supplémentaires pour améliorer l'identification. Premièrement, dans une analyse au niveau des postes comptables, ils démontrent une relation positive entre l'exclusion de p
ISSN:0823-9150
1911-3846
DOI:10.1111/1911-3846.12759