Magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind: PSP and SolO observations ranging from the Alfven region out to 1 AU

• Published in: arXiv.org 2022-06
• Main Authors: Sioulas, Nikos, Huang, Zesen, Velli, Marco, Chhiber, Rohit, Cuesta, Manuel E, Chen, Shi, Matthaeus, William H, Bandyopadhyay, Riddhi, Vlahos, Loukas, Bowen, Trevor A, Qudsi, Ramiz A, Bale, Stuart D, Owen, Christopher J, Louarn, P, Fedorov, A, Maksimovic, Milan, Stevens, Michael L, Kasper, Justin, Larson, Davin, Livi, Roberto
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Anisotropy; Evolution; Heliosphere; Intermittency; Intervals; Kurtosis; Magnetic fields; Solar magnetic field; Solar wind
• ISSN: 2331-8422
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2206.00871

\(PSP\) and \(SolO\) data are utilized to investigate magnetic field intermittency in the solar wind (SW). Small-scale intermittency \((20-100d_{i})\) is observed to radially strengthen when methods relying on higher-order moments are considered (\(SF_q\), \(SDK\)), but no clear trend is observed at larger scales. However, lower-order moment-based methods (e.g., PVI) are deemed more appropriate for examining the evolution of the bulk of Coherent Structures (CSs), \(PVI \ge 3\). Using PVI, we observe a scale-dependent evolution in the fraction of the dataset occupied by CSs, \(f_{PVI \ge 3}\). Specifically, regardless of the SW speed, a subtle increase is found in \(f_{PVI\ge3}\) for \(\ell =20 d_i\), in contrast to a more pronounced radial increase in CSs observed at larger scales. Intermittency is investigated in relation to plasma parameters. Though, slower SW speed intervals exhibit higher \(f_{PVI \geq 6}\) and higher kurtosis maxima, no statistical differences are observed for \(f_{PVI \geq 3}\). Highly Alfvénic intervals, display lower levels of intermittency. The anisotropy with respect to the angle between the magnetic field and SW flow, \(\Theta_{VB}\) is investigated. Intermittency is weaker at \(\Theta_{VB} \approx 0^{\circ}\) and is strengthened at larger angles. Considering the evolution at a constant alignment angle, a weakening of intermittency is observed with increasing advection time of the SW. Our results indicate that the strengthening of intermittency in the inner heliosphere is driven by the increase in comparatively highly intermittent perpendicular intervals sampled by the probes with increasing distance, an effect related directly to the evolution of the Parker spiral.