Biology of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) on maize, Zea mays

• Published in: Journal of applied and natural science 2017-12, Vol.9 (4), p.1994-2003
• Main Authors: Sharma, Hemant, Jaglan, Maha Singh, Yadav, S. S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agricultural research; Biological effects; Biology; Borers; Corn; Females; Inbreeding; Insects; Laboratories; Life span; Males; Pest control; Pests; Room temperature; Sesamia inferens; Stems
• ISSN: 0974-9411; 2231-5209
• DOI: 10.31018/jans.v9i4.1479

Biology of pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was conducted during 2015-16 in laboratories of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Regional Research Station, Karnal on HQPM 1 (hybrid) and HKI 1128 (inbred) for two generations at room temperature. Results on biology of S. inferens in the first generation revealed that incubation period varied from 10-14 days on HQPM 1 and 11-15 days on HKI 1128. The larval duration lasted for 21-37 days on HQPM 1 and 24-39 days on HKI 1128. The adult longevity of male and female ranged from 6-7 days and 7-8 days on HQPM 1 and 5-7 days and 6-7 days on HKI 1128, respectively. The total life span ranged from 63-72 days for female and 45-58 days for male on HQPM 1 and 65-74 days for female and 49-62 days for male on HKI 1128, respectively in the first generation. The total life span in second generation ranged 94-107 days for female and 83-96 days for male on HQPM 1 and 98-112 days for female and 86-101 days for male on HKI 1128. The biology of an insect pest is a condition precedent to find out its management strategies. The biology of S. inferens on maize has not yet been studied in north western part of the country. Having regards to the fact that no systematic work on this aspect has been carried out, studies were conducted on biology of this pest for developing efficient pest management strategies.