Fiber Extraction and Characterization from Typha Domingensis

In recent years, the use of natural fibers has become highly popular in industrial textile applications. Typha domingensis (TD), a naturally growing plant under wetland conditions characterized by its high-quality leaf and seed fibers. An attempt was made to extract and characterize fibers from its...

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Published in:Journal of natural fibers 2022-07, Vol.19 (7), p.2648-2659
Main Authors: Pandey, Ritu, Jose, Seiko, Sinha, Mukesh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Cellulose fibers
Chemical properties
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
fiber extraction
Fibers
Industrial textiles
Leaves
Retting
Scanning electron microscopy
Seeds
surface morphology
Tensile strength
Textiles
Typha domingensis
unconventional natural fibers
多明根香蒲
纤维提取
脱胶
表面形貌
非常规天然纤维
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description In recent years, the use of natural fibers has become highly popular in industrial textile applications. Typha domingensis (TD), a naturally growing plant under wetland conditions characterized by its high-quality leaf and seed fibers. An attempt was made to extract and characterize fibers from its leaves and seeds by water retting. The fibers obtained from the leaves were continuous, more than 0.9 m long, possess high tensile strength and modulus whereas, seed fibers were feathery and porous. The morphological, mechanical, chemical properties, and crystalline structure of both the fibers were analyzed. The scanning electron microscopic studies showed that typha fiber surface is smooth, fine, and circular in cross-section. The crystalline and chemical properties were very close to that of cellulosic fibers. This research has shown the possibility of using biodegradable TD leaf and TD seed fibers in the manufacturing of technical textiles and composites.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/15440478.2020.1821285
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source Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection
subjects Biodegradability
Biodegradation
Cellulose fibers
Chemical properties
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
fiber extraction
Fibers
Industrial textiles
Leaves
Retting
Scanning electron microscopy
Seeds
surface morphology
Tensile strength
Textiles
Typha domingensis
unconventional natural fibers
多明根香蒲
纤维提取
脱胶
表面形貌
非常规天然纤维
title Fiber Extraction and Characterization from Typha Domingensis
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