Second‐language writing in university‐level basic language programs: A survey of student and instructor beliefs

• Published in: Foreign language annals 2022-06, Vol.55 (2), p.383-407
• Main Authors: Issa, Bernard I., Koronkiewicz, Bryan, Faretta‐Stutenberg, Mandy
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Attitudes; Beliefs; beliefs and philosophy; Classrooms; College Faculty; College Second Language Programs; College Students; Curricula; Curriculum Design; Design; Foreign language learning; Grammar; Higher education; Language acquisition; Pedagogy; postsecondary/higher education; Principles; Questionnaires; Second Language Learning; Second language writing; Second language writing instruction; Spanish; Spanish as a second language instruction; Student Attitudes; Student Motivation; Student writing; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher education; Teaching; Teaching Methods; Writing Evaluation; writing proficiency assessment (WPT); Writing Skills
• ISSN: 0015-718X; 1944-9720
• DOI: 10.1111/flan.12609

The majority of US university students studying foreign languages are enrolled in introductory courses that are typically part of a coordinated curriculum. Such courses conventionally include the assessment of second language (L2) writing skills. However, given that these assessments can be broadly conceived and vary by program, their design and implementation are subject to differing opinions and beliefs from the stakeholders involved. In an effort to better understand how their views of L2 writing assessments overlap and/or diverge, the present study examined instructor (N = 28) and student (N = 183) beliefs in Spanish language programs at three public US universities using an online Likert‐scale and ranked‐choice questionnaire. Results revealed that although there was misalignment regarding the pedagogical purpose of such assignments, in general there was broad agreement among the two groups, including the use of a writing‐to‐learn approach to develop both specific and broad linguistic skills. The Challenge Assessment of second language writing is a ubiquitous foreign‐language classroom practice. But what specifically is being assessed? And why? And how? Knowing where instructors and students overlap (or not) with regard to their beliefs about these questions is essential to addressing stakeholder perspectives in basic language program curriculum development.