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A Survey of Measures Used to Assess Brain Function at FASD Clinics in Canada

The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the measures used by clinicians in Canada to evaluate brain function among individuals assessed for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). We explored which measures are used by Canadian FASD clinicians, emerging trends in FASD assessment prac...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Canadian psychology = Psychologie canadienne 2022-02, Vol.63 (1), p.106-119
Main Authors: Flannigan, Katherine R., Coons-Harding, Kelly D., Turner, Olivia, Symes, Brent A., Morrison, Kirsten, Burns, Colleen
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the measures used by clinicians in Canada to evaluate brain function among individuals assessed for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). We explored which measures are used by Canadian FASD clinicians, emerging trends in FASD assessment practice, and the extent to which clinicians' choice of measures aligns with those recommended in the current Canadian FASD diagnostic guideline. Data were collected via an online survey sent to all FASD clinics in Canada. The response rate was 75%, with 121 individual respondents from 44 clinics. Clinicians reported using a total of 182 unique measures, some of which were reported to assess function across multiple brain domains. There was a fair amount of consistency in measures reportedly used across the country. Although only 32% of measures aligned with those recommended in the Canadian guideline, almost all of the most frequently reported measures aligned with the guideline. We also identified several commonly reported measures that are not in the guideline but may be useful to consider as the guideline continues to evolve. Overall, this study highlights the importance of clinical consistency, ongoing training, and consideration of the research and clinical evidence base to ensure that clinicians across the country are engaging in rigorous and reliable FASD assessment and diagnostic practice. Cette étude visait à fournir un aperçu des mesures prises par les cliniciens canadiens pour évaluer la fonction cérébrale chez les personnes évaluées pour le trouble du spectre de l'alcoolisation fœtale (TSAF). Nous nous sommes intéressés aux méthodes utilisées par les cliniciens canadiens du TSAF, aux tendances relatives aux pratiques d'évaluation du TSAF, et à la mesure dans laquelle les choix des mesures par les cliniciens concordent avec les recommandations de la ligne directrice diagnostique actuelle pour le TSAF. Des données ont été colligées dans le cadre d'un questionnaire en ligne envoyé à toutes les cliniques du TSAF au Canada. Le taux de réponse était de 75 %, soit 121 répondants dans 44 cliniques. Les cliniciens ont rapporté utiliser au total 182 mesures uniques, certaines desquelles visaient à évaluer la fonction dans de multiples secteurs du cerveau. Un consensus raisonnable a été observé parmi les mesures que les cliniciens ont rapporté utiliser à travers le pays. Bien que seulement 32 % des mesures s'alignaient à celles recommandées par la ligne directrice
ISSN:0708-5591
1878-7304
DOI:10.1037/cap0000245