Anatomy of lumbar facet joint: a comprehensive review

Lumbar facet joints (LFJs) are diarthrodial joints which provide articulation between two adjacent lumbar vertebrae. LFJs represent complex anatomic structures with multifaceted biomechanical and functional characteristics. They are theorized as structures of crucial clinical significance since thei...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Folia morphologica 2021-01, Vol.80 (4), p.799-805
Main Authors: Kapetanakis, S., Gkantsinikoudis, N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anatomy
Biomechanics
Cartilage
Innervation
Ligaments
Low back pain
Magnetic resonance imaging
Shear stress
Spine (lumbar)
Surgeons
Vertebrae
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Description
Summary:Lumbar facet joints (LFJs) are diarthrodial joints which provide articulation between two adjacent lumbar vertebrae. LFJs represent complex anatomic structures with multifaceted biomechanical and functional characteristics. They are theorized as structures of crucial clinical significance since their degenerative morphologic alterations are frequently related to emergence of low back pain. Despite the emerging interest in describing LFJs anatomy in recent years, precise description of LFJs innervation remains controversial. In this comprehensive review, anatomy and biomechanical importance of LFJs and associated adjacent extra-articular structures are thoroughly presented. Furthermore, LFJs innervation in respect to current literature data is punctually analysed. Knowledge of anatomy and innervation LFJs of critical importance for clinicians and spine surgeons, so that patients are properly evaluated and related therapeutic procedures are rationally performed.
ISSN:0015-5659
1644-3284
DOI:10.5603/FM.a2020.0122