Novel 1-φ Dual Input Nine-Level Inverter Topology With Generalized Modulation Technique

• Published in: IEEE transactions on energy conversion 2022-09, Vol.37 (3), p.1789-1802
• Main Authors: Chamarthi, Phani Kumar, Agarwal, Vivek, El Moursi, Mohamed, Khadkikar, Vinod
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Capacitors; Conduction losses; Dual input nine-level inverter (DINLI); Electric potential; Electromagnetic interference (EMI); High frequency; Inverters; Multilevel inverter (MLI); Phase disposition pulse width modulation (PDPWM); Pulse duration modulation; Pulse width modulation; Reactive power; Switches; Topology; Total harmonic distortion (THD); Voltage; Voltage control
• ISSN: 0885-8969; 1558-0059
• DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2022.3140232

This paper proposes a novel dual input nine-level inverter (DINLI) topology which requires only seven controllable devices. The dual inputs are un-identical DC voltage sources in the ratio 1:3. A simple control scheme is derived by appropriately modifying the phase disposition pulse width modulation technique to generate high-quality 9-level output from the DINLI topology. At any given instant, a maximum of four switches conduct out of which only a maximum of two switches operate at high frequency, bringing down the switching and conduction losses significantly and improving the overall system efficiency. The bidirectional DINLI (BDINLI) topology with reactive power capability can be realized by replacing the unidirectional devices with the controlled switches (i.e., total nine switches). In addition, the proposed DINLI topology does not require extra voltage balancing circuits which further improves the efficiency. The DINLI operation is verified through MATLAB simulations for grid-connected applications and its extension to an n -level, 3-phase application is also investigated. Experiments performed on a 1KVA laboratory prototype to validate the theoretical claims.