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Factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería: estudio transversal
Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en los profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital especializado en cardiología, con 415 profesionales de enfermería. Se evaluaron las variables sociodemográficas...
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| Published in: | Revista latino-americana de enfermagem 2022, Vol.30 |
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| container_title | Revista latino-americana de enfermagem |
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| creator | Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva Nogueira, Lilia de Souza Poveda, Vanessa de Brito Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de Salvetti, Marina de Góes Lemos, Cassiane de Santana Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da Carbogim, Fábio da Costa |
| description | Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en los profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital especializado en cardiología, con 415 profesionales de enfermería. Se evaluaron las variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, condiciones de trabajo y preguntas relacionadas con la enfermedad por COVID-19. En el análisis de los datos, se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-Cuadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney y Brunner Munzel, la razón de chance para la hospitalización, además de la regresión logística binaria. Resultados: la tasa de profesionales de enfermería afectados por el COVID-19 fue del 44,3% y los factores asociados al contagio fueron el número de personas en una misma vivienda con COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1518-8345.5593.3570 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2718755338</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2718755338</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1170-13de3d07acda4942aea3626293bbb410fd8a327a52f967a3cf3762e386d161433</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpNkMFKAzEURYMoWKtf4CbgemqSN5nMuJNqtVDoRt2G1ySjU6ZNTaYF_SdXfkJ_zAwVcfXuu1wul0PIJWcjLit2zSUvsxJyOZKyghFIxY7I4M89_qdPyVmMS8ZExRkfkN0ETeeDixSjNw1an1RLjV93-Np4-kFbpG8-bpoO2-YTTbP_XtOND3Q8f5neZbyiLv3B1y42fo1tarIuebULKxf2X3hDXey2NnV1Addx50LE9pyc1NhGd_F7h-R5cv80fsxm84fp-HaWGc4VyzhYB5YpNBbzKhfoEApRiAoWi0XOWW1LBKFQiroqFIKpQRXCQVlYXvAcYEiuDr1p4fs2DdFLvw1pZtRC8VJJCVCmFBxSJvgYg6v1JjQrDB-aM90D1j0-3ePTPWDdA4YfDqZvww</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2718755338</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería: estudio transversal</title><source>PubMed (Medline)</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database</source><source>SciELO</source><source>Coronavirus Research Database</source><creator>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo ; Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva ; Nogueira, Lilia de Souza ; Poveda, Vanessa de Brito ; Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de ; Salvetti, Marina de Góes ; Lemos, Cassiane de Santana ; Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes ; Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues ; Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da ; Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</creator><creatorcontrib>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo ; Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva ; Nogueira, Lilia de Souza ; Poveda, Vanessa de Brito ; Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de ; Salvetti, Marina de Góes ; Lemos, Cassiane de Santana ; Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes ; Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues ; Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da ; Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</creatorcontrib><description>Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en los profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital especializado en cardiología, con 415 profesionales de enfermería. Se evaluaron las variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, condiciones de trabajo y preguntas relacionadas con la enfermedad por COVID-19. En el análisis de los datos, se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-Cuadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney y Brunner Munzel, la razón de chance para la hospitalización, además de la regresión logística binaria. Resultados: la tasa de profesionales de enfermería afectados por el COVID-19 fue del 44,3% y los factores asociados al contagio fueron el número de personas en una misma vivienda con COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) y el uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Presentar síntomas graves (OR 29,75), pertenecer al grupo de riesgo (OR 3,00), tener taquipnea (OR 6,48), dificultad para respirar (OR 5,83), cansancio (OR 4,64), fiebre (OR 4,41) y/o mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentó las chances de hospitalización de los profesionales con COVID-19. Conclusión: vivir en el mismo domicilio que otras personas que tienen la enfermedad y utilizar el transporte público aumentó el riesgo de contagio por el nuevo coronavirus. Los factores asociados a la hospitalización de los profesionales contagiados fueron la presencia de factores de riesgo para enfermarse, la gravedad y el tipo de síntomas presentados.
Resumo Objetivo: identificar fatores associados à contaminação e internação hospitalar por COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em hospital especializado em cardiologia, com 415 profissionais de enfermagem. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades, condições de trabalho e questões relacionadas ao adoecimento pela COVID-19. Na análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os testes Qui-Quadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney e Brunner Munzel, a razão de chances para internação hospitalar, além de regressão logística binária. Resultados: a taxa de profissionais de enfermagem acometidos pela COVID-19 foi de 44,3% e os fatores associados à contaminação foram o número de pessoas no mesmo domicílio com COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) e o uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Ter sintomas graves (OR 29,75), pertencer ao grupo de risco (OR 3,00), apresentar taquipneia (OR 6,48), falta de ar (OR 5,83), cansaço (OR 4,64), febre (OR 4,41) e/ou mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentou as chances de internação hospitalar dos profissionais com COVID-19. Conclusão: habitar o mesmo domicílio que outras pessoas com a doença e usar transporte público aumentou o risco de contaminação pelo novo coronavírus. Os fatores associados à internação hospitalar dos profissionais contaminados foram a presença de fatores de risco para doença, a gravidade e o tipo dos sintomas apresentados.
Abstract Objective: to identify factors associated with infection and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in nursing professionals. Method: a cross-sectional study carried out with 415 nursing professionals in a hospital specialized in cardiology. The sociodemographic variables, comorbidities, working conditions and issues related to illness due to COVID-19 were evaluated. Chi-Square, Fisher’s, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney and Brunner Munzel tests were used in data analysis, as well as Odds Ratio for hospitalization, in addition to binary logistic regression. Results: the rate of nursing professionals affected by COVID-19 was 44.3% and the factors associated with infection were the number of people living in the same household infected by COVID-19 (OR 36.18; p<0.001) and use of public transportation (OR 2.70; p=0.044). Having severe symptoms (OR 29.75), belonging to the risk group (OR 3.00), having tachypnea (OR 6.48), shortness of breath (OR 5.83), tiredness (OR 4.64), fever (OR 4.41) and/or myalgia (OR 3.00) increased the chances of hospitalization in professionals with COVID-19. Conclusion: living in the same household as other people with the disease and using public transportation increased the risk of infection by the new coronavirus. The factors associated with the hospitalization of contaminated professionals were presence of risk factors for the disease, severity and type of the symptoms presented.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1518-8345</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0104-1169</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1518-8345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.5593.3570</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Sao Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto - USP</publisher><subject>Comorbidity ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Cross-sectional studies ; Disease transmission ; Health risks ; Hospitalization ; Nurses ; Sociodemographics ; Work environment</subject><ispartof>Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2022, Vol.30</ispartof><rights>2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1170-13de3d07acda4942aea3626293bbb410fd8a327a52f967a3cf3762e386d161433</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6375-3876 ; 0000-0002-1880-4379 ; 0000-0002-7161-6035 ; 0000-0002-9442-8045 ; 0000-0002-0365-5470 ; 0000-0001-9509-4422 ; 0000-0001-5387-3807 ; 0000-0002-5839-7253 ; 0000-0002-4274-8709 ; 0000-0003-0497-2272 ; 0000-0003-2065-5998</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2718755338?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,4010,25731,27900,27901,27902,36989,38493,43871,44566</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Lilia de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poveda, Vanessa de Brito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvetti, Marina de Góes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemos, Cassiane de Santana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</creatorcontrib><title>Factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería: estudio transversal</title><title>Revista latino-americana de enfermagem</title><description>Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en los profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital especializado en cardiología, con 415 profesionales de enfermería. Se evaluaron las variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, condiciones de trabajo y preguntas relacionadas con la enfermedad por COVID-19. En el análisis de los datos, se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-Cuadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney y Brunner Munzel, la razón de chance para la hospitalización, además de la regresión logística binaria. Resultados: la tasa de profesionales de enfermería afectados por el COVID-19 fue del 44,3% y los factores asociados al contagio fueron el número de personas en una misma vivienda con COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) y el uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Presentar síntomas graves (OR 29,75), pertenecer al grupo de riesgo (OR 3,00), tener taquipnea (OR 6,48), dificultad para respirar (OR 5,83), cansancio (OR 4,64), fiebre (OR 4,41) y/o mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentó las chances de hospitalización de los profesionales con COVID-19. Conclusión: vivir en el mismo domicilio que otras personas que tienen la enfermedad y utilizar el transporte público aumentó el riesgo de contagio por el nuevo coronavirus. Los factores asociados a la hospitalización de los profesionales contagiados fueron la presencia de factores de riesgo para enfermarse, la gravedad y el tipo de síntomas presentados.
Resumo Objetivo: identificar fatores associados à contaminação e internação hospitalar por COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em hospital especializado em cardiologia, com 415 profissionais de enfermagem. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades, condições de trabalho e questões relacionadas ao adoecimento pela COVID-19. Na análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os testes Qui-Quadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney e Brunner Munzel, a razão de chances para internação hospitalar, além de regressão logística binária. Resultados: a taxa de profissionais de enfermagem acometidos pela COVID-19 foi de 44,3% e os fatores associados à contaminação foram o número de pessoas no mesmo domicílio com COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) e o uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Ter sintomas graves (OR 29,75), pertencer ao grupo de risco (OR 3,00), apresentar taquipneia (OR 6,48), falta de ar (OR 5,83), cansaço (OR 4,64), febre (OR 4,41) e/ou mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentou as chances de internação hospitalar dos profissionais com COVID-19. Conclusão: habitar o mesmo domicílio que outras pessoas com a doença e usar transporte público aumentou o risco de contaminação pelo novo coronavírus. Os fatores associados à internação hospitalar dos profissionais contaminados foram a presença de fatores de risco para doença, a gravidade e o tipo dos sintomas apresentados.
Abstract Objective: to identify factors associated with infection and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in nursing professionals. Method: a cross-sectional study carried out with 415 nursing professionals in a hospital specialized in cardiology. The sociodemographic variables, comorbidities, working conditions and issues related to illness due to COVID-19 were evaluated. Chi-Square, Fisher’s, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney and Brunner Munzel tests were used in data analysis, as well as Odds Ratio for hospitalization, in addition to binary logistic regression. Results: the rate of nursing professionals affected by COVID-19 was 44.3% and the factors associated with infection were the number of people living in the same household infected by COVID-19 (OR 36.18; p<0.001) and use of public transportation (OR 2.70; p=0.044). Having severe symptoms (OR 29.75), belonging to the risk group (OR 3.00), having tachypnea (OR 6.48), shortness of breath (OR 5.83), tiredness (OR 4.64), fever (OR 4.41) and/or myalgia (OR 3.00) increased the chances of hospitalization in professionals with COVID-19. Conclusion: living in the same household as other people with the disease and using public transportation increased the risk of infection by the new coronavirus. The factors associated with the hospitalization of contaminated professionals were presence of risk factors for the disease, severity and type of the symptoms presented.</description><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Work environment</subject><issn>1518-8345</issn><issn>0104-1169</issn><issn>1518-8345</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>COVID</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkMFKAzEURYMoWKtf4CbgemqSN5nMuJNqtVDoRt2G1ySjU6ZNTaYF_SdXfkJ_zAwVcfXuu1wul0PIJWcjLit2zSUvsxJyOZKyghFIxY7I4M89_qdPyVmMS8ZExRkfkN0ETeeDixSjNw1an1RLjV93-Np4-kFbpG8-bpoO2-YTTbP_XtOND3Q8f5neZbyiLv3B1y42fo1tarIuebULKxf2X3hDXey2NnV1Addx50LE9pyc1NhGd_F7h-R5cv80fsxm84fp-HaWGc4VyzhYB5YpNBbzKhfoEApRiAoWi0XOWW1LBKFQiroqFIKpQRXCQVlYXvAcYEiuDr1p4fs2DdFLvw1pZtRC8VJJCVCmFBxSJvgYg6v1JjQrDB-aM90D1j0-3ePTPWDdA4YfDqZvww</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo</creator><creator>Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva</creator><creator>Nogueira, Lilia de Souza</creator><creator>Poveda, Vanessa de Brito</creator><creator>Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de</creator><creator>Salvetti, Marina de Góes</creator><creator>Lemos, Cassiane de Santana</creator><creator>Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes</creator><creator>Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues</creator><creator>Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da</creator><creator>Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</creator><general>Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto - USP</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-3876</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-4379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-6035</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-8045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-5470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-4422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-3807</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7253</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-8709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-2272</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-5998</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería: estudio transversal</title><author>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo ; Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva ; Nogueira, Lilia de Souza ; Poveda, Vanessa de Brito ; Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de ; Salvetti, Marina de Góes ; Lemos, Cassiane de Santana ; Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes ; Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues ; Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da ; Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1170-13de3d07acda4942aea3626293bbb410fd8a327a52f967a3cf3762e386d161433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>spa</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cross-sectional studies</topic><topic>Disease transmission</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Work environment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nogueira, Lilia de Souza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poveda, Vanessa de Brito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salvetti, Marina de Góes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lemos, Cassiane de Santana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Revista latino-americana de enfermagem</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Püschel, Vilanice Alves de Araújo</au><au>Fhon, Jack Roberto Silva</au><au>Nogueira, Lilia de Souza</au><au>Poveda, Vanessa de Brito</au><au>Oliveira, Larissa Bertacchini de</au><au>Salvetti, Marina de Góes</au><au>Lemos, Cassiane de Santana</au><au>Bruna, Camila Quartim de Moraes</au><au>Lima, Fernanda Rodrigues</au><au>Silva, Ana Beatriz Pandolfo da</au><au>Carbogim, Fábio da Costa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería: estudio transversal</atitle><jtitle>Revista latino-americana de enfermagem</jtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>30</volume><issn>1518-8345</issn><issn>0104-1169</issn><eissn>1518-8345</eissn><abstract>Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en los profesionales de enfermería. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital especializado en cardiología, con 415 profesionales de enfermería. Se evaluaron las variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades, condiciones de trabajo y preguntas relacionadas con la enfermedad por COVID-19. En el análisis de los datos, se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-Cuadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney y Brunner Munzel, la razón de chance para la hospitalización, además de la regresión logística binaria. Resultados: la tasa de profesionales de enfermería afectados por el COVID-19 fue del 44,3% y los factores asociados al contagio fueron el número de personas en una misma vivienda con COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) y el uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Presentar síntomas graves (OR 29,75), pertenecer al grupo de riesgo (OR 3,00), tener taquipnea (OR 6,48), dificultad para respirar (OR 5,83), cansancio (OR 4,64), fiebre (OR 4,41) y/o mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentó las chances de hospitalización de los profesionales con COVID-19. Conclusión: vivir en el mismo domicilio que otras personas que tienen la enfermedad y utilizar el transporte público aumentó el riesgo de contagio por el nuevo coronavirus. Los factores asociados a la hospitalización de los profesionales contagiados fueron la presencia de factores de riesgo para enfermarse, la gravedad y el tipo de síntomas presentados.
Resumo Objetivo: identificar fatores associados à contaminação e internação hospitalar por COVID-19 em profissionais de enfermagem. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em hospital especializado em cardiologia, com 415 profissionais de enfermagem. Foram avaliadas as variáveis sociodemográficas, comorbidades, condições de trabalho e questões relacionadas ao adoecimento pela COVID-19. Na análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os testes Qui-Quadrado, Fisher, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney e Brunner Munzel, a razão de chances para internação hospitalar, além de regressão logística binária. Resultados: a taxa de profissionais de enfermagem acometidos pela COVID-19 foi de 44,3% e os fatores associados à contaminação foram o número de pessoas no mesmo domicílio com COVID-19 (OR 36,18; p<0,001) e o uso de transporte público (OR 2,70; p=0,044). Ter sintomas graves (OR 29,75), pertencer ao grupo de risco (OR 3,00), apresentar taquipneia (OR 6,48), falta de ar (OR 5,83), cansaço (OR 4,64), febre (OR 4,41) e/ou mialgia (OR 3,00) aumentou as chances de internação hospitalar dos profissionais com COVID-19. Conclusão: habitar o mesmo domicílio que outras pessoas com a doença e usar transporte público aumentou o risco de contaminação pelo novo coronavírus. Os fatores associados à internação hospitalar dos profissionais contaminados foram a presença de fatores de risco para doença, a gravidade e o tipo dos sintomas apresentados.
Abstract Objective: to identify factors associated with infection and hospitalization due to COVID-19 in nursing professionals. Method: a cross-sectional study carried out with 415 nursing professionals in a hospital specialized in cardiology. The sociodemographic variables, comorbidities, working conditions and issues related to illness due to COVID-19 were evaluated. Chi-Square, Fisher’s, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney and Brunner Munzel tests were used in data analysis, as well as Odds Ratio for hospitalization, in addition to binary logistic regression. Results: the rate of nursing professionals affected by COVID-19 was 44.3% and the factors associated with infection were the number of people living in the same household infected by COVID-19 (OR 36.18; p<0.001) and use of public transportation (OR 2.70; p=0.044). Having severe symptoms (OR 29.75), belonging to the risk group (OR 3.00), having tachypnea (OR 6.48), shortness of breath (OR 5.83), tiredness (OR 4.64), fever (OR 4.41) and/or myalgia (OR 3.00) increased the chances of hospitalization in professionals with COVID-19. Conclusion: living in the same household as other people with the disease and using public transportation increased the risk of infection by the new coronavirus. The factors associated with the hospitalization of contaminated professionals were presence of risk factors for the disease, severity and type of the symptoms presented.</abstract><cop>Sao Paulo</cop><pub>Universidade de São Paulo-USP, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto - USP</pub><doi>10.1590/1518-8345.5593.3570</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-3876</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-4379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-6035</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-8045</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-5470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-4422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-3807</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5839-7253</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4274-8709</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0497-2272</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-5998</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1518-8345 |
| ispartof | Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 2022, Vol.30 |
| issn | 1518-8345 0104-1169 1518-8345 |
| language | spa |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2718755338 |
| source | PubMed (Medline); Publicly Available Content Database; SciELO; Coronavirus Research Database |
| subjects | Comorbidity Coronaviruses COVID-19 Cross-sectional studies Disease transmission Health risks Hospitalization Nurses Sociodemographics Work environment |
| title | Factores asociados al contagio y la hospitalización por COVID-19 en profesionales de enfermería: estudio transversal |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T23%3A25%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Factores%20asociados%20al%20contagio%20y%20la%20hospitalizaci%C3%B3n%20por%20COVID-19%20en%20profesionales%20de%20enfermer%C3%ADa:%20estudio%20transversal&rft.jtitle=Revista%20latino-americana%20de%20enfermagem&rft.au=P%C3%BCschel,%20Vilanice%20Alves%20de%20Ara%C3%BAjo&rft.date=2022&rft.volume=30&rft.issn=1518-8345&rft.eissn=1518-8345&rft_id=info:doi/10.1590/1518-8345.5593.3570&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2718755338%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1170-13de3d07acda4942aea3626293bbb410fd8a327a52f967a3cf3762e386d161433%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2718755338&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |